Pollinators play a vital role in a productive ecosystem. About 75 percent of the fruits and vegetables we eat depend on pollinators for their survival, including apples, almonds, blueberries, citrus, pears, plums, pumpkins, and squash.
Currently, the United States and the rest of the world are facing massive declines in pollinator populations, which could have a direct impact on the quality and quantity of global produce.
There are approximately 4,000 species of native bees in the U.S., the majority of which are currently at risk.
Scientists attribute the collapse of these beneficial colonies to environmental pollution and exposure to pesticides. However, the decline in plant diversity in commercial agriculture and the loss of natural habitats may also be limiting the range of nutrients provided from common pollinator food sources like nectar and pollen.
At home, gardeners can create supportive pollinator environments by planting wildflowers and native species, constructing diverse plantings, building bee habitats, and avoiding the use of pesticides.
According to experts, perfectly manicured gardens are not ideal for sustaining bee populations, as they do not provide the raw materials wild bees need to construct nests.
At home, you can provide good nesting environments by preserving small brush piles, as well as areas with dry grasses and dead wood. These small efforts can play an important role in sustaining local bee populations by helping pollinators survive and thrive, which will ultimately lead to more productive and healthy local harvests.
The Marion Garden Group is involved in multiple efforts to create healthy pollinator environments in the local community. One such effort is the EmpowORR Garden, a pollinator haven recently created at Old Rochester Regional High School.
The garden was made possible by the Institute of Museum and Library Services, whose grant to the New England Wild Flower Society facilitated the development of “Pollinate New England,” an educational outreach program designed to build a network of gardens throughout New England. The Society provides pollinator garden workshops and installations, manuals for garden maintenance, and social media networks where those involved can share results and observations.
The Marion Garden Group is also working to sustain local bee populations by setting up and maintaining local beehives.
According to New England Beekeeping, estimated costs for just one residential hive exceed $1,000 per year. To support our local hives, the Marion Garden Group has started a project called “Bee a Benefactor,” which means anyone can get involved in the effort to save the bees with donations starting at just $5. The Garden Group will provide matching funds for all donations.
To learn more or to get involved, contact Liz Hatch at liz.hatch1@gmail.com.
By Jacqueline E. Hatch