School Plans

To the Editor;

            I am writing to express my concern about the one size fits all approach to reopening schools. The current plan grants all student age groups the same access to in-person instruction, specifically discounting a tiered approach by age. Why are we treating our 5 & 6-year old students the same as our 16 & 17-year old students? 

            The proposed reopening plan was approved by the ORR District School Committee with minimal communication to the community, significantly limiting the ability of committee members, teachers, and parents to thoroughly read the plan and generate thoughtful questions and criticisms.

            In the article ‘Reopening Primary Schools during the Pandemic’ recently published in the New England Journal of Medicine (Published July 29, 2020) discusses the need to prioritize reopening school for young children in grades K-5 ahead of opening classrooms to older children of middle and high school age. This is a notably more critical time for children of younger ages than it is for older students. This is a time when elementary students should be gaining “essential academic and social–emotional learning, formative relationships with peers and adults, opportunities for play, and other developmental necessities”.

            The article goes on to note that several countries have reopened schools while maintaining suppression of the virus by focusing on opening elementary classrooms first with social distancing rules in place and maintaining remote learning for older students that are capable of learning in a remote setting. The researchers state: “we believe that schools in low-transmission settings could probably provide pedagogically sound and socioemotionally appropriate instruction to all students, in person, in ways that do not put educators or families at undue risk.” Massachusetts and the tri-town are currently defined as a low-transmission setting. 

            NPR’s On Point also published an article recently titled ‘Can Schools Open Safely During A Pandemic? Looking Abroad For Answers’ (Published July 22, 2020), which includes a ‘Summary of School Re-opening Models by Country’ that suggests countries that opened lower grades while keeping older students out of the classroom had much less of an impact on transmission rates. The chart shows countries that opened schools to older students only or all students simultaneously were at greater risk of increasing infection rates than those that opened elementary only.

            There is no dispute that this pandemic is massively and harshly disruptive to all our lives. But to assume that the elementary age students can benefit from hybrid and remote learning as well as junior and senior high school age students can or that the impact on transmission rates is the same is unreasonable. Moreover, some of the elementary school buildings that are substantially under-capacity allowing for additional distancing while the junior and senior high schools have a potentially inadequate HVAC system, windowless classrooms, trough-style sinks in the bathrooms, and a plan that includes significant mixing among students and teachers and between classrooms as noted in the August 10, 2020 ORR District School Committee meeting.

            Additionally, given the assistance and attention that elementary students require it’s not possible for many parents to assume the teaching role, particularly in homes with a single parent or two full-time working parents. Families with children that are not mature or developed enough to work independently are likely to seek other accommodations (such as daycare) for their children on the days that they are scheduled to be remote in order to get their children much needed in-person instruction. This could very well cancel any benefit to transmission rates that was intended by restricting classroom time for those children, putting teachers and students at increased risk.

            I implore the ORR Administration and School Committees to reconvene on this topic to create a solution that is more equitable for students in most need of in-person instruction while also reducing risk of transmission to the extent possible. Heeding the guidance of epidemiologists and pediatricians as well as looking to other countries that have successfully reopened schools, please reconsider the hybrid-for-all model in favor of a solution that provides more in-person instruction for elementary students and high need learners.

Colleen E. Trahan, Mattapoisett

The views expressed in the “Letters to the Editor” column are not necessarily those of The Wanderer, its staff or advertisers. The Wanderer will gladly accept any and all correspondence relating to timely and pertinent issues in the great Marion, Mattapoisett and Rochester area, provided they include the author’s name, address and phone number for verification. We cannot publish anonymous, unsigned or unconfirmed submissions. The Wanderer reserves the right to edit, condense and otherwise alter submissions for purposes of clarity and/or spacing considerations. The Wanderer may choose to not run letters that thank businesses, and The Wanderer has the right to edit letters to omit business names. The Wanderer also reserves the right to deny publication of any submitted correspondence.

Girls Soccer Players Prep for ORR Season in Mariner League

            Young athletes consistently face jumps in the level of competition throughout their careers. Whether it’s a jump in divisions in town league or making the transition to a travel team, be it club or AAU, they’re constantly forced to adjust on the fly.

            But there may not be a bigger jump in competition than the one freshmen face in their first year of high school — especially those who get a shot at the varsity level early on and have to go against seniors right away. For incoming freshmen, the fall may be the toughest time to make the transition, as they try to adjust to the high school classroom workload.

            Luckily for Old Rochester girls soccer players, they have an opportunity to make the process smoother thanks to the Mariner Youth Soccer League, which is back up and running.

            “It’s really good that we’re just playing and are able to get just a little bit more experience, so we’re able to get a feel for the game again,” Mattapoisett native and incoming ORR freshman Macy Ingham said.

            While Ingham and her fellow outside midfielder and incoming ORR freshman Sofia Bouley are getting used to playing with and against older girls, there’s also the matter of the long layoff they’ve had. The COVID-19 pandemic shut down sports across Massachusetts, and although Old Rochester girls soccer coach Jeff Lombard gave his players a routine to stay in shape the girls weren’t able to practice before Mariner Youth Soccer League kicked off its season.

            “The first day I went back I was like, ‘Whoa, I’m out of shape,’” Bouley, a Rochester native, said. “But it’s getting better.

            “(My touch) has been a little better than getting back into the physical part of (the game). I have been passing the ball around or just having it at my feet (throughout the stoppage).”

            Now a few games into the summer-league season, the two freshmen are starting to find their rhythm. As their conditioning improves and they get more reps in against the tough competition, they’re learning what it takes to make an impact on the pitch at the next level.

            “It’s hard to get back into the game, especially when you haven’t played in so long,” Ingham said. “But, after the second game, I think I finally got back into it.

            “During the second game, I think I had a lot of good runs down the sideline, and one of them I got lucky and I was able to score a goal. Now I know that I can compete with all of them, and for 50-50 balls I have a chance to go get it.”

            It also helps that both are receiving plenty of help and encouragement from their older, more experienced teammates.

            “It was a little tricky (at first) because their playing style is a little different than what I’m used to, but it wasn’t too bad because everyone was still out of shape, too. Everyone kind of started in the same spot,” Bouley said of her older teammates. “The first game I played I was super nervous, but everyone on the team is super nice. They’ve been willing to help everyone try their best. They haven’t been discouraging to anyone if we mess up or anything. I’m really excited to play a real (high school) season with them.”

            Now Bouley and Ingham await the decisions to be made by the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association (MIAA) as the state’s high school sports governing body tries to navigate through the pandemic and rules set by the commonwealth’s government.

            With Old Rochester planning to open the academic year by having students come in for classes two days per week and learn remotely on the other three, there is still reason for Bouley and Ingham to remain hopeful about their freshman soccer season.

Sports Roundup

By Nick Friar

Barbara E. (Berndt) Urquhart

Barbara E. (Berndt) Urquhart, 76, of Mattapoisett passed away Saturday August 15, 2020 at home surrounded by her family. She was the loving wife and best friend of Edward M. Urquhart; they had been married for 56 years.

Born in Rhode Island, the daughter of the late Allen Berndt and Natalie (Harvey) Bebeau, she lived in the Attleboro area for many years before moving to Mattapoisett 17 years ago.

Barbara was formerly employed as a title examiner for the Law Office of Coogan, Smith, and McGahan in Attleboro.

As an avid boater, she was her husband’s First Mate on countless trips throughout the years. She enjoyed playing golf and attending the Friday Ladies luncheons with her friends at the Bay Club. She was also a dedicated volunteer at the Nativity Preparatory School in New Bedford.

She is survived by her husband, Edward; her children, Kim P. Uttermann and her husband John of Bellingham, and James E. Urquhart of Derry, NH; two sisters, Linda Berndt and Nancy Berndt and her husband, Mark Beland, all of Attleboro; two grandchildren, Collins E. and Andrew W. Uttermann; and nieces and nephews.

She was predeceased by her brother, Allen Berndt and his wife Ann.

A private family burial service will be held. A public celebration of her life will be held at a later date. In lieu of flowers, remembrances may be made to Nativity Preparatory School, 66 Spring St., New Bedford, MA 02740. Arrangements are by the Saunders-Dwyer Mattapoisett Home for Funerals, 50 County Rd., Mattapoisett. For online condolence book, please visit www.saundersdwyer.com.

Dates Added for Good People

The MAC Theater announces two new dates for its outdoor play, Good People, written by David Lindsay-Abaire and directed by Jacob Sherburne. Last Sunday’s play was canceled due to rain, so the MAC has added Friday, August 21 at 4:00 pm and a second Saturday performance, a matinee, on Saturday, August 22 at 12:00 pm. 

            Tickets are just $15 for this special event. Attendees should bring their own chairs and/or picnic blankets and should indicate the number of people in a party when registering for the event. No more than six people are allowed in a group. The MAC will space groups according to state safety guidelines. All attendees must follow best practice safety measures including mask-wearing and social distancing. Guests should wear masks when not seated and/or if adequate distance from others cannot be maintained. Guests should arrive no later than 3:45 to find their seats. NO ALCOHOL will be permitted during the event on town property. Guests may bring their own refreshments, and there will be some sealed, pre-packaged items available on site. To purchase tickets, please visit marionartcenter.org/events/good-people. Call or email the Marion Art Center with questions. Tickets are limited for this production. 

            Synopsis: In South Boston, this month’s paycheck covers last month’s rent, and tough-scrabble single-mom Margie just got fired from another job. Encouraged by her merciless bingo sisters, she looks up her high school sweetheart to see if the dust has cleared, and she can make her escape. A hilarious Boston drama about the intersection of class, gender, and race in Southie and Chestnut Hill, by Pulitzer Prize-winner David Lindsay-Abaire.

            The cast includes John Emmett Pearson, Margo Wilson Ruggiero, Susan Sullivan, Paul Victor Walsh, and Mia Vaughn. The crew includes Kaylin Blaney as Stage Manager and Steve McManus as sound technician

No Clowning Around under Town Meeting Big Top

            The weather could not have been finer, the arrangements were perfection, and the decisive manner in which Mattapoisett’s first outdoor Town Meeting conducted the business at hand was brisk.    August 17 will go down in the town’s history for not only being the first time Town Meeting was held outdoors, but also for the need to keep the business of the people focused strictly on the operating budget and associated fiscal necessities – nothing more.

            In the weeks leading up to Town Meeting, individual departments were asked to cut expenses wherever possible and sharpen their pencils on all line items as the uncertainty of revenue at all government levels remained high. Such are these times where COVID-19 restricts nearly everything.

            Also leading up to the brief, 80-minute Town Meeting, Town Administrator Mike Lorenco, along with Old Rochester Regional School District officials, prepared every detail right down to the movement of attendees in and around the enormous tent that had been erected near the outdoor track. Chairs were positioned for maximum distancing and all attendees were required to wear face coverings. Plymouth County Mosquito Control had sprayed the area, adding to the layer of protection warranted by the potential threat of mosquitoes carrying the EEE virus. It was all systems go after many weeks of delay.

            The Town Meeting Warrant contained 11 articles, dealing almost exclusively with the financial business of the community. All articles were passed by either a unanimous or a two-thirds vote by the 70 attendees.

            Yet there were questions that arose from the voters with the singular word “hold” singing out for articles that dealt with salaries for the Police and Fire departments, Highway Department, Council on Aging, Tax Collector, the Assessors office, and the allocation for Street Lighting.

            Returning to those articles where a “hold” had been requested, Penny Carlstrom questioned salary increases. Carlstrom said that it appeared raises were as much as 9.8 percent. Lorenco said, “Everyone got two percent; some contracts were more but none got over three percent.” He said that in fact there was a freeze on new hiring and that vacancies were left unfilled at this time to try and hold down expenditures. Lorenco said of the current fiscal climate, “…a nine percent increase would be obscene.”

            Regarding what resident Jodi Bauer questioned, the appearance of a $58,000 increase in salaries paid in the Assessors Office, Lorenco said that an employee who had been working in that office did not have his salary allocated to that office. The employee had been effectively transferred, thus his salary was also transferred to the correct department.

            Bauer also questioned an unfilled clerical position in the Fire Department. “That will not be filled at this time,” Lorenco responded. “The Fire Department will use some federal CARES Act funding, but the (administrator) there and at the Board of Health are frozen… I don’t think the town would want to hire now.” Regarding a big-ticket item that is an annual line item, Lorenco said, “We also cut two police cruisers.”

            On a positive note, Bauer acknowledged that the new LED street lighting program was saving the town money and applauded that effort. Savings have been estimated to be $35,000. Lorenco said that town buildings would also be switching off traditional blubs for LED lighting, a program that will incur no costs to the town.

            Town Meeting attendee Donald Carlstrom rose to speak, saying he had a more general concern – rising property taxes. He questioned the $29,000,000 operating budget being proposed for FY21, saying that when planning the budget, the process should be “backed into” based on revenue. “We need to look at the revenue side before building budgets… a lot of people will have to give up their homes,” he said.

            Selectman Jordon Collyer said that of the approximately $1,100,000 budget increase, some $400,000 represented interest on debt and principle that had been planned for. Collyer noted decreases in the OPEB stabilization fund by $215,000. Lorenco said that, to date, of the estimated $9,000,000 needed to fully pay for post-employment benefits, about one-third is now in the fund. Collyer said that schools came in around $415,000 of that proposed budget increase, but that on the general operating side of the budget, “…everything is level or net-zero.” Selectman Paul Silva said of Article One that elected officials were not receiving an increase with the exception of the tree warden – an increase of $160 was being requested.

            “The town hired me because of my background in finance,” said Lorenco. “I pledge to the Town I will look at other avenues of revenue not on the backs of residents; this is part of the reason I was brought in, to do that. This is a bare-bones budget; we cut vehicles, we cut people, there’s no fluff. I will do my best not to add (burden) to the taxpayer.”

            Deborah Abelha asked why the schools did not have to provide a line item budget but were simply a singular appropriation. “They get away without a line item budget. They don’t tell us where it’s going. I want to know is there a way we can change that,” she said.

            Former town administrator Mike Gagne responded, saying, “In fairness to the schools, they have been very open to the Finance Committee, reporting a line-by-line budget.” Silva also responded, saying, “Anyone can attend the school committee meetings and see the budget; it’s an open public meeting. Attend the meetings.”

            Earlier in the meeting moderator Jack Eklund acknowledged several new employees who have come on-board as department heads since last year, replacing those who are retiring. Those noted were Library Director Jennifer Jones, Board of Health Agent Kayla Davis, Public Health Nurse Emily Field, and Lorenco.

            ORR School District ambassadors Grace Picewick, Jillian LeBlanc, Colleen Carrol, and Madeline Dugas were on-hand to help usher and assist attendees.

            Also attending the meeting was Lauren Rosa from the US Census Bureau, of whom Eklund said wanted to remind people of the importance of completing the census form, given its impact on funding schools, hospitals, roadway projects, infrastructures, and food programs to name a few.

            To view the full warrant, visit www.mattapoisett.net.

Mattapoisett Annual Town Meeting

By Marilou Newell

Horse, Mule Survive Muddy Sunday

Girlie the mule and Tick the horse nearly drowned in mud on Sunday at Merrow Farm on Converse Road before the Marion Fire Department and a host of rescue assistants came onto the scene.

            “We are pleased to report that both animals are recovering and doing well at this time,” said Marion Fire Chief Brian Jackvony in a press release issued by the town. “I’d like to commend all members of the department who worked in this effort to save them. I’d also like to thank Plymouth County Tech Rescue and Mattapoisett Fire for their assistance. All parties worked cohesively for a positive outcome.”

            The call came in at approximately 5:00 pm on August 17 with the report of a horse and mule stuck in mud. Firefighters found the mule and the horse neck-deep, and both animals were experiencing labored respiration.

            Joined in the effort by Animal Control Officer Susan Connor, Marion firefighters and the animals’ owners dug as much mud as they could from around the animals to alleviate the physical pressure.

            The Fire Department used a winch from its brush breaker, along with pulleys, straps, and a sling to pull the animals from the mud. Both the horse and the mule escaped without injury. A veterinarian evaluated them at the scene.

            The three-hour ordeal came to a successful conclusion thanks to technical expertise provided by Connor and Washburn Stables. Their guidance helped prevent injury as the animals were slowly pulled from the mud.

            Responding units included C-1, C-2, A-1, E-1, S-2, Breaker-127, and Plymouth County Tech Rescue. Mattapoisett Fire Rescue provided station coverage, and the Plymouth County Large Animal Rescue Team was activated and arrived on scene near the end, and personnel cleared at 8:00 pm.

Town of Marion Press Release

Public Outreach Meeting Held for Eel Pond Sewer Line

            Words could not describe the destruction to wetlands along parts of Buzzards Bay and all of Mattapoisett Harbor, should the Eel Pond forced main become compromised. That possibility has been discussed for years when considering what can be done to improve the infrastructure for flow of sewage from Mattapoisett to the Fairhaven treatment facility via the Eel Pond forced sewer main.

            Natural tidal shifts and storms have been shaping and reshaping the seabed in and around what’s known as the Eel Pond breach for decades. There have been concerns over the exposure of the forced sewer main, built in 1977 across the breach, almost since the beginning. The 12-inch-wide sewer line stretches 1,400 linear feet across the channel. After receiving a grant in the sum of $119,486 from Coastal Zone Management, an up-to-date study now brings improvement options into focus. Building on studies that took place between 2001 and 2017, engineering firm Tighe & Bond held a public meeting on August 5 to announce its findings.

            Part of the presentation delved into the history of the environmentally sensitive wetlands associated with Eel Pond, wetlands that have recently been part of Phase1b of the bike path with the construction of a massive pedestrian bridge. Studies prepared by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation for the recreational path project were incorporated into the Tighe & Bond evaluation. All technical input pointed to the necessity of running a new sewer line sooner rather than later.

            “We expect the Eel Pond inlet to continue shifting south-southwest over the next 50 years as its done for the past 50 years,” the engineering team advised. They determined that a new sewer line at least 16 feet below the surface was needed.

            The engineering team detailed various construction options from spanning Route 6 where the Mattapoisett River crosses the highway to various themes on crossing the marshlands surrounding the pond and the barrier beach at Goodspeed Island. Only one plan was believed to be the most viable, while all plans presented constraints.

            Plan 1 would send the sewer line over the existing Route 6 bridge for a cost estimate of $4,381,000. Plan 2 is an open-cut excavation plan with a cost estimate that was not disclosed, as this plan is not being seriously considered given the wetlands impact.

            Plan 3 is a parallel, horizontal-directional drilling option that would require new easements with a cost estimate of $2,210,000. Horizontal Directional Drilling, an electronically guided boring practice, has already been successfully used by the Water and Sewer Department when sewer was introduced along a beach neighborhood in the community. The process “…minimizes wetland and resource impacts,” the study showed.

            And Plan 4, the preferred plan, is a horizontal-directional drill under Eel Pond and the salt marshes using, for the most part, existing easements for a cost estimate of $2,345,000. In all estimates, any necessary acquisition of new easements was not part of the calculations.

            Plan 4 touts as benefits, “lesser impact to resource area, alignments of sewer line less susceptible to long-term coastal processes, allows for deep installation of force main below projected scouring depths, and avoids the bike path currently under construction with a shorter construction period.

            Constraints associated with Plan 4 include, “the need for a larger area for horizontal direction drilling rig setup and pipe pull-back process, the potential for mud fracking, and the need for both temporary and permanent new easements.

            In a follow-up with Mattapoisett Water and Sewer Department, Director Henri Renauld said, “We want to try and stay as much as possible within the easements we have; it’s cost-effective.” Renauld also said that with the remaining grant monies will be the continued coordination between the town’s representatives and such agencies as local boards, Mass DEP, Army Corps of Engineers, Marine Fisheries, the Executive Office of Environmental Protection and Coastal Zone Management, as well as others. He said that moving forward, alternatives would be presented to these agencies in the hope that the final plan will receive additional grant monies by spring 2021.

Mattapoisett Water and Sewer Department

By Marilou Newell

Rochester Senior Center

The Rochester Senior Center is making and taking friendly phone calls to residents who would like to connect via telephone for some friendly conversation. Please contact the Senior Center if you would like to be added to the list for this service.  

            The Rochester Senior Center would like to remind residents that Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) has been identified in our area by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Residents should take measures to protect themselves until the first killing frost. Measures that can be taken to prevent mosquito bites include: Applying insect repellent when going outdoors, be aware of peak mosquito hours (dusk until dawn), wear protective clothing, remove standing water from your yard, repair screens, and flush water troughs.

            The Rochester Senior Center is expecting to offer appointments with the Public Health Nurse beginning Wednesday, August 19. Appointments will be held outdoors, weather permitting, and can be made by calling the Rochester Senior Center. If you would like to have your blood pressure taken and have your own cuff, please bring it with you. This service is provided by the Rochester Board of Health and is for residents of the Tri-Town area.

            Flu vaccinations for Rochester seniors are scheduled for September (as long as vaccine supply is available). Vaccinations will be by appointment only. Flu vaccine appointments for non-seniors will be scheduled at a later date. Children’s flu vaccinations will also be by appointment, and will be administered by the Rochester Memorial School Nurse. People being vaccinated will be COVID screened by telephone prior to their appointments. Vaccinations will take place outdoors when possible. Vaccinations will be preceded by additional screening at the time of appointments.  

            Events held at the Rochester Senior Center will be held outdoors whenever possible. If events are moved indoors, there will be a limited number of people permitted based on the current MA DPH guidance for gatherings. All COVID precautions will be in place; face coverings, social distancing, and handwashing.  Participants will be asked to sign a COA Waiver of Liability Agreement prior to participating in events held at the Rochester Senior Center.

            The Rochester Senior Center continues to offer food delivery to families. There are various programs available, all with different criteria.  If you are in need, please give the Senior Center a call.  

Joan F. (Sylvia) Eyrich

Joan F. (Sylvia) Eyrich, 86, of Marion passed away Wednesday August 12, 2020 at Tobey Hospital after a brief illness. She was the wife of the late Robert A. Eyrich.

            Born and raised in Mattapoisett, the daughter of the late Alfred F. and Belmira (Linhares) Sylvia, she lived in various parts of the country as an Air Force wife. She resided in Placerville, California for many years before returning to Marion about eight years ago.

            Joan was formerly employed as a housing representative for the Department of Housing and Urban Development in California until her retirement.

            She is survived by two daughters, Cynthia Spencer of California and Catherine Oliveras of Georgia; her brother, Thomas E. Sylvia and his wife Helen of Mattapoisett; and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

            She was the mother of the late Carolyn Lyda, and sister of the late Alfred N. Sylvia.

            Her funeral services and burial will be private. Arrangements are by the Saunders-Dwyer Mattapoisett Home for Funerals, 50 County Road, Mattapoisett. For online condolence book, please visit www.saundersdwyer.com.

Ospreys Sightings a Happy Hour for Bird Watchers

            Looking out along the shoreline of Little Bay in Fairhaven, at least several miles in both directions, my wife Jan and I spend late afternoons bird-watching a number of Ospreys’ air acrobatics, plunging down from nearly a hundred feet with a splash below the surface of the water, and then come up clutching a flopping fish.

            The Osprey is not called a fish hawk for nothing, as diving for fish is the main means of spectacular predation, not only for its own survival, but also to feed and raise a small family of its mate and several offspring on a seafood diet. Apparently, this feeding ground of Little Bay is so shallow – only a few feet at low tide – that from the air a circling Osprey can clearly see through to the bottom, and easily pinpoint a number of just-below-the-surface fish such as carp, suckers, alewives, menhaden, and even sunfish.

            As all evidence points to the fact that the Osprey mainly takes species of fish that are of little value to mankind, this picturesque and spectacular predator deserves to be regarded as a subject for perpetual protection, as in my drawing of its fishing expedition that for bird watchers is so entertaining. Yet in our observation in the vicinity of at least four nesting sites, each pair of nesting parents is a very affectionate bird raiser when the young are in the nest, always within call, ready to defend their offspring.

            When the young are fledged and able to fly well, they begin fishing for themselves, as they are able to master the intricate balance problem of flight. At first, they have very little success. We have seen a young bird plunge into the water several times in succession without securing a fish, but did not appear to be discouraged from trying again.

            When it sees a desirable target near the surface, it usually hovers and circles just for a moment and then closes its wings to shoot downward towards its prey. The force of the bird’s plunge is so great it must strike the surface head first before plunging under water to avoid injury. Instantaneously, a protective film comes down over its eyes as well as its ears to maintain the direction to its target. Rising to the surface with the weight of a fish in its claws is facilitated by having hollow bones that help it up, to momentarily rest on the surface, before achieving flight.

            The Osprey always turns the fish headfirst in the direction of flight for aerodynamic efficiency. Upon catching a fish, the successful angler usually stops to rest on a convenient perch, often disembowels and fillets it for further eating back at the nest with the rest of the family.

            When the frosts of autumn chill the coastal currents, many species of fish subsequently begin to move southward, but, before they follow, Ospreys daily repair their nests with strong, freshly broken sticks to prepare them for the storms of winter.

            At the nearest platform to us, when the male is out fishing, his mate is collecting grassy fill for the comfortable roosting at night for their offspring. In mid-September, the family appears to break up as parents stop feeding the young, encouraging them to strike off in migration on their own. Once they become independent, both parents next year will forcefully discourage them from coming home again.

            The American Osprey was once a familiar sight to New Englanders along coastlines, and now, for us living here, the sight of their survival is somehow a bird-watching afternoon entertainment that just so happens during the arrival of happy hour.

By George B. Emmons