Route 6 Poses Long-Term Challenge

            When the Mattapoisett Master Plan Committee reconvened on April 7, its members were challenged in trying to think of ways to improve the movement of people in and around the community. It came as no surprise that the elephant in the virtual room was state Route 6.

            Subcommittee member Carole Clifford opened the conversation saying, “Route 6 has always been a problem.” She pointed to the travel speeds on the multi-lane roadway and reminded the committee that one solution that had been discussed in other venues was going back to a two-lane road that had been tried in the past. But Clifford also noted that the turning lanes were dangerous.

            Member Bob Bergman spoke to the Route 6 study completed by the Southeastern Regional Planning & Economic Development District in 2018. He said that no consensus was reached among those attending public meetings on the conceptual designs drafted by SRPEDD. Bergman added that the study included the roadway from Fairhaven all the way to Wareham and that, undoubtedly, not one design would work over such a great distance.

            The group continued to discuss Route 6 in the abstract with thoughts on what it could look like in the future, including better functionality for economic growth, mixed with fear over the currently posted speed limits and lack of safe areas for pedestrians to cross in spite of posted crosswalks and flashing beacons. They also postulated over how, as a group, they could affect change if they came to a consensus.

            Planning Board acting administrator Mike Gagne brought the subject of crossings into better focus when he said that the engineering firm VHB had met with members of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation regarding the placement of a pedestrian crossing light at the intersection of Railroad Avenue and Route 6, an idea not favorably received. He continued, saying that Mattapoisett Police Chief Mary Lyons was not in favor of a pedestrian crossing at the intersection of Route 6 and River Road for safety reasons. Gagne suggested, instead of looking at Route 6 in its entirety, that the committee pick smaller, more manageable and achievable goals and to develop a prioritized list for the selectmen.

            Planning Board member Janice Robbins reminded the committee that the town has an ally in Representative William Straus as a resident of the community and a member of the state Transportation Committee. She said his assistance in getting changes to Route 6 accepted would be critical.

            Attending the meeting from SRPEDD was Jeb Cornock, principal comprehensive planner. Addressing the committee, he said, “Route 6 is an old road. It isn’t safe for bicyclists or pedestrians.” He said that a 2018 study included the possibility of taking the roadway down to two lanes. Cornock said reducing the lanes is the only way to reduce the posted travel speeds. He also noted that Wareham is implementing some Route 6 changes based on the study at the dangerous intersection of Swifts Beach Road, but he also cautioned, “You need a consensus at the leadership level,” before approaching the state. On a positive note, Cornock said that gaining local control over some aspects of a redesign project is possible.

            Gagne also shared some hopeful news, saying that the town is in the beginning stages of pursuing a Green Community status and introduced Lizeth Gonzalez, senior comprehensive planner with SRPEDD. Gonzalez said the town has recently taken steps towards applying for more grant monies by expressing interest in a new process called One Stop for Growth. She explained it is a new state program geared toward easing the complicated and time-consuming process of applying for state grants, that this would be 10 grants rolled into one covering everything from housing to economic development.

            Planning Board Chairman Tom Tucker expressed frustration that Master Plans do not affect change. “Stuff in the Master Plan get lost over time, nothing gets done,” he said. Tucker cited two affordable housing lots that had been previously identified, but no movement to get them into ownership has taken place. “How can we make sure our boards know how a Master Plan works?”

            Gagne concurred, saying, “It gets put on a shelf and collects dust, it’s sad.” He suggested passing a bylaw mandating that the Master Plan be read by all seated board members at least once a year. This, he thought, might help recommendations contained therein see action.

            Gagne again urged the committee to take the issues related to Route 6 in small pieces, to sit down with business owners and SRPEDD to draft a list of priorities. Gonzalez said such a list could be incorporated into the Master Plan with milestones and benchmarks that could be updated annually.

            The next meeting of the Mattapoisett Master Plan Committee is scheduled for Wednesday, May 5, at 7:00 pm.

Mattapoisett Master Plan Committee

By Marilou Newell

Callow Named Chair of ZBA

            The Marion Zoning Board of Appeals is looking for a few good members.

            The March 28 departure of Chairperson Christina Frangos was dealt with stunning ease during the ZBA’s April 8 Zoom meeting, in which Cynthia Callow volunteered and was immediately thanked and voted into the lead position by attending members Margie Baldwin, Jim Ryba, and Will Tifft.

            Member Dr. Ed Hoffer, who is also the chair of the town’s Board of Health, was not present for the April 8 meeting. Tifft is an alternate member whom the ZBA hopes can swiftly be approved by the Board of Selectmen for full-member status. Ideally, Administrative Assistant Anne Marie Tobia told the board, the ZBA should have five full members and three alternates.

            A public appeal for new membership was made, and necessary steps include an interview with candidates during a public meeting and a potential recommendation by the ZBA to the selectmen for a final decision of appointment.

            “This is a fairly significant number of people we’re asking to bring on. Do you guys have a sense of what kind of people you like other than even-tempered and thoughtful and fair?” asked Tifft.

            “I just think you have to have a level head and you’re willing to listen to all sides of the issue, and come to consensus,” said Baldwin.

            “It’s really important that we have a quorum every time,” said Tobia, noting that the ZBA meets only twice per month. “If meetings stretch on and on like Heron Cove, we have got to have the same board, so snowbirds make it tough. As long as we are consistent.”

            Tifft said that, as long as the Town of Marion allows its boards to meet via remote access (Zoom), “That makes it a lot easier.” Baldwin agreed, citing the case of a traveling board member available to join a meeting via Zoom. Tifft told the board he expects that there might be a lot of people, like himself, who would be willing to commit provided they can travel as he frequently does, and use Zoom to attend on those occasions.

            Tobia said it is her understanding that Marion boards and committees will continue to meet via Zoom until at least the May 10 Town Meeting, then it will be a decision made by individual boards. “But I like the Zoom meetings, too, they’re easy. I have a good reference. If my recording goes awry for some reason, I like it,” she said.

            Callow cited hybrid meetings, regularly used by some area boards including the Marion Conservation Commission, with anchoring Chairman Shaun Walsh at the police station while other members, applicants, and the public can attend via Zoom.

            “A snowbird could do it … if somebody’s away, they can still tune in,” said Callow. “But it is tough … they need to commit to two Thursdays a month.”

            Another sensitive aspect of ZBA member recruiting is the potential for personal agenda on the part of candidates.

            “Sometimes, people with irons in the fire, once the iron gets fired their agenda is done and they leave,” said Callow, agreeing with Tifft’s cautionary remark on the subject. “They have an agenda and once their agenda is either met or they realize their agenda isn’t going to (realized), they up and quit.”

            “I have my biases, but I don’t have a financial bias,” said Tifft.

            “And I think you need someone that cares about the community,” said Ryba, whose impending resignation further impacts the board.

            Baldwin suggested recruiting past members of the Planning Board, whose experience could prove valuable to a changing ZBA.

            Louise Nadler, still listed on the town’s website as an alternate member, has not officially resigned but has not contacted Tobia in over a year. Callow’s term expires on June 30, 2023. Frangos’ term was scheduled to expire on June 20, 2024.

            The April 8 meeting’s only scheduled public hearing, the continued Heron Cove, LLC development, was continued per an April 6 letter to the ZBA from attorney Mark Bobrowski. At the applicant’s request, the public hearing was continued to June 10 at 6:30 pm.

            The next meeting of the Marion Zoning Board of Appeals is scheduled for Thursday, April 22, at 6:30 pm.

Marion Zoning Board of Appeals

By Mick Colageo

Mattapoisett’s Annual Town Election

Mattapoisett’s Annual Town Election is scheduled for Tuesday, May 18, at Old Hammondtown School, 20 Shaw Street. The polls will be open from 8:00 am – 8:00 pm. Those wishing to obtain an absentee or vote by mail ballot may do so by submitting a request in writing to the Town Clerk, Catherine Heuberger, P.O. Box 89, Mattapoisett. The request must contain a signature, your legal voting residence, the address to which you would like the ballot mailed, and the election you are requesting the ballot for.

            As a convenience, the official applications are available on the Town website under the Town Clerk’s page. They are also available at Town Hall during regular business hours. If you would like a ballot application mailed to you, please call. Applications may be returned via email, regular mail, fax, or they may be placed in the blue election mailbox on the front lawn of Town Hall. Ballots will be mailed as soon as they are available to those who have requested them. Please submit your request early, as we must receive the voted ballot back before the polls close on election day for your vote to be counted. Questions? Please email townclerk@mattapoisett.net or call 508-758-4100 x 2.

ORR Advances Amended Agreement

            The Old Rochester School Committee held a special meeting on April 13 to vote for its approval of the regional agreement amendment proposal that its members hope will be on all three town meeting warrants.

            The committee took two votes, the first to approve the amended agreement and the second to establish a system for a capital stabilization fund based on a five-year rolling average of enrollment.

            The amendments, as summarized by Heather Burke, bring the language up to current law and state standards. Committee member Tina Rood, not present at the meeting, was publicly thanked for her diligence in examining the existing language and studying best practices.

            The new model would be based on a three-year rolling average of enrollment, meant to smooth the budgeting process for the individual towns and avoid massive budgetary hits in any single year. Terms for elected committee members would start on July 1 rather than at the time of their election. Section 1G of Massachusetts General Law also leveraged a change to the “one person, one vote” model in which voting power for each town’s representation will reflect that town’s relative population.

            Marion and Rochester school committees also met during the last week, both voting to approve their Fiscal Year 2022 school budgets during their respective April 7 and April 8 public hearings.

            Marion’s $6,456,815 assessed based operating budget for FY22 is a $155,648 increase (2.47 percent) over the FY21 figure of $6,301,167.

            Rochester’s $6,798,275 assessed based operating budget for FY22 is a $188,444 increase (2.851 percent) over the FY21 figure of $6,609,831.

            Assistant Superintendent of Finance and Operations Howie Barber laid out presentations for both towns displaying total operations budgets, financial offsets including grant funding and circuit breakers, impacts (staffing changes), strategies (foundation, necessities, and commitments), tuition-based programming cost increases, and decreases (building usage, technology, and supplies).

            Superintendent of Schools Mike Nelson said that ORR made use of building opportunities and CARES Act funding to produce a “modified level-services” budget for FY22.

            Taking advantage of decreases of approximately $5,000 to each of Marion’s three school building investments along with technology and supplies, plus a retirement from the teacher’s union and another from the administration/paraprofessional union, Nelson said that Marion made FY22 gains, including advancement from a 0.2 to 0.6 social worker. He also reported that a majority of Marion’s school contract agreements expire on June 30, 2021. State aid (Chapter 70) to Marion will increase by $12,000 in FY22.

            In Rochester, one of the budget impacts is a full-time educational interventionist, an addition conceived in discussions with RMS Principal Derek Medeiros and approved by the Rochester School Committee. All of Rochester’s union contracts also expire in 2021; there will be two retirements from the teachers union and a resignation from the paraprofessional union. State aid (Chapter 70) to Rochester will increase by $14,490 in FY22.

            Both Marion and Rochester school committees voted for the Memorandum of Approval (MOA) with their teachers’ unions.

            Rochester Capital Planning Chairman David Arancio presented to the Rochester School Committee on the Capital Planning Committee’s activity. Arancio shared a presentation showing FY20 projects, including Go Math Curriculum ($30,773) and Video Surveillance Upgrade ($86,817, ultimately funded another way) and FY21 projects, including 2nd Phase Technology Upgrade ($26,776) and HVAC Unit Replacement ($16,800).

            FY22 projects displayed by Arancio included: Replacement of 2015 Laptops/Devices ($15,480), Building Alarm System ($12,550), and Irrigation for Playing Field ($38,500) for a total of $66,530.

            It is a festive time in the elementary schools, where grades 3-6, as recently as April 5, resumed full in-person learning at a modified 3-6 foot social distancing model with all desks facing the same direction. Social distancing is still 6 feet for faculty and staff and mealtime, and everyone in the school buildings is still wearing a facemask.

            Social distancing for K-2 at Rochester Memorial School remains at 6 feet. Medeiros reported a question-answer session on March 29 with feedback from parents and guardians. “Folks brought up some great points to us in areas of concern for us to think about so this week could be successful…. An outstanding job by our students and families,” he said. The in-person pivot has 67 third graders at RMS, 56 fourth graders, 70 fifth graders, and 62 sixth graders. The pivot to full in-person learning led to 49 students shifting back to busing over private rides. Medeiros thanked the Rochester Police for assistance in managing arrival and dismissal.

            Sippican School Principal Marla Sirois reported that the cafeteria has 54 desks at 6 feet apart for Grades K-3, while 80 desks are situated in the Multipurpose Room for Grade 4-6. Arrival/Dismissal is the same as it was during the hybrid segment of the school year, and buses are back using the loop behind the school. Band is back in session, as the first graders have been relocated. “The kids are really doing a really fantastic job with the social distancing,” said Sirois, who noted that all singing is outside the school building.

            Nelson presented the outline of the district’s 2021-22 academic calendar. No vote was taken; the Joint School Committee will vote on the calendar. That committee’s next meeting is being rescheduled (TBD).

            As proposed, the first day of school will be August 31 with a November 24-26 Thanksgiving break, early dismissal on December 23 with vacation through December 31, and an April 15-22 vacation week. June 16 would be the last day of school (five days are built-in for weather), and the Juneteenth state holiday would fall on June 20 should ORR schools still be in session.

            Craig Davidson, director of student services, presented the results of an Equity & Inclusion Survey, in which Grade 6-12 students took part focusing on cultural awareness and action. “When we did the survey, hearing the students’ voices was the most important part,” said Davidson.

            Nelson stressed that ORR School District’s commitment is ongoing. “Last year, what I heard is we really need data,” he said, saying that the district is now in the middle of the process and looping in cultural-proficiency teams “to make sure we have buy-in…. This is a multi-year process that we’re committed to.”

            Nelson said the goal is to “make sure curriculum is representing a balanced story,” to “make sure (ORR) students enter the world with a global (outlook),” and to create ongoing opportunities for the students to continue learning.

            Both Marion and Rochester school committees voted to renew Nelson’s appointment as the committees’ designee to the READS Collaborative.

            Nelson told the Rochester School Committee that, pending approval at the town level, the purchase of a tent would allow RMS students to take mask breaks in inclement weather. Rochester School Committee put off its scheduled reorganization discussion until its May 6 meeting.

            The next ORR School Committee meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, May 12, at 6:30 pm. The next Marion School Committee meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, May 19, at 6:30 pm. The next Rochester School Committee meeting is scheduled for Thursday, May 6, at 6:30 pm.

School Committees

By Mick Colageo

Old Colony Freshman Earns First Win

            Breanna Arruda’s performance in net against Diman Voke on April 6 has been the highlight of Old Colony Regional Vocational Technical’s girls soccer season to this point. The freshman goalkeeper saved each of the 11 shots on goal the Bengals fired her way to deliver the Cougars their first win of the season and the first shutout of Arruda’s varsity career.

            Averi Oliveira was Old Colony’s lone goal scorer in the win, getting help from Kaitlyn Pimental to give the Cougars the advantage in the hard-fought 1-0 win.

            The two Mayflower Athletic Conference schools would face off again on April 8, resulting in another 1-0 final. However, the Bengals got the better of the Cougars in that one. Old Colony also lost (2-0) to Bristol-Plymouth on April 10, dropping to 1-4 on the season. Following a rematch between the Cougars and Craftsmen on Tuesday, Old Colony visits Bishop Connolly on Thursday, April 15, at 3:00 pm.

Old Rochester Regional Football

            Apponequet remains undefeated after visiting the Bulldogs on Friday. ORR was unable to find the end zone once, dropping to 1-2 on the season after the 21-0 loss. Stephen Arne led the Bulldogs in rushing with 32 yards on 10 attempts. Ryan Thomas threw for 164 yards on 12-for-19 passing, but he also had three interceptions.

            ORR’s game against Case, which was originally scheduled for Friday, April 16, has been canceled. The Bulldogs do not play again until April 23.

Old Colony Football

            The Cougars are finally back in action on Friday after a two-week layoff — which was the result of their scheduled opponent, Diman Voke, going into quarantine. In search of its first win of the Fall II season, Old Colony will visit Cape Cod Tech at 4:00 pm on Friday, April 16.

Old Rochester Regional Boys Soccer

            Going into Monday’s contest against Old Rochester, Dighton-Rehoboth boys soccer had gone unbeaten in the Fall II season. The Bulldogs entered the meeting 3-1-1 so they weren’t about to roll over against the Falcons. Neither defense gave an inch, resulting in a 0-0 tie. The shutout was Evan O’Brien-Nichols’ second in as many games.

            Old Rochester gets back to work on Thursday, April 15, at home when they host Bourne at 3:45 pm.

Old Rochester Regional Golf

            Led by Christian Noble Shriver, who shot a 40 in ORR’s season opener, the Bulldogs knocked off Seekonk 269-304 on April 8 to kick off their Fall II season. Markus Pierre and Philip le Gassick each shot a 41 to help ORR get off to a 1-0 start.

            After a Tuesday match at Touissett Country Club against Case on Tuesday, Old Rochester hosts Somerset Berkley at 3:45 pm on Wednesday, April 14. The Cougars then have their third match of the week on Thursday, April 15, when they visit Apponequet at 3:45 pm.

Old Colony Golf

            Luke Butler and Brady Weglowski continue to lead the Cougars out of the top two spots. The two have won all three of their available points in each of Old Colony’s last two matches, resulting in a 6-3 win against Blue Hills on April 8 and a 9-0 against Southeastern on April 12.

            Ty Dumas, Michael Niemi, Derek Fortunato, and Will Harrop have also each played well throughout Old Colony’s 3-0 start to the season.

            The Cougars play Southeastern again on Wednesday, April 14, before visiting Tri-County on Thursday, April 15, at 3:45 pm.

Sports Roundup

By Nick Friar

Merganser Is In Season

                        For avid birdwatchers, few ducks are handsomer than the brightly colored male American merganser.

                        The boldly black and iridescent green crest on its head are strikingly contrasted above a pristine white body, which itself is offset by an orange bill and webbed feet. The female merganser, however, has been painted with earth-bound plumage shades by Mother Nature to be camouflaged to predators when sitting on a nest. As illustrated, she nevertheless is visibly crowned with a typical merganser head-shaped crest with a windswept trailing plumage flair behind her head. And like her freshwater habitat cousin, the northern loon, she will carry her newborn on her back when they frequently need a ride.

                        The merganser is a freshwater diving duck and is likely to appear now in ponds, lakes, and rivers not far from the coast, after the edges of ice have melted. It is an excellent swimmer and diver and, as competition to anglers, has learned to dive below the surface with the flash of a gun to duck out of sight and move unseen, using wings and webbed feet to power itself away and out of danger.

                        Sometimes they will take to the air, rising from the water using both wings and feet running or pattering on the surface before they get impetus enough to launch in the air. The offspring, like the similar wood duck, are precocial. After hatching out high in the cavity of a hollow tree, they are soon called by their mother to climb out and drop one by one to fall and bounce on the ground and land running toward the nearest water.

                        This large slender diving duck uses its saw-toothed bill to get a grip on fish and then gulp them down, and so is sometimes called a Sheldrake because it is at the top end of the freshwater food chain and also in brackish tidal flats. If there is a broken link somewhere in the food chain, the merganser will feel and show it.

                        The health of a food chain can be affected by toxic (poisonous) chemicals that get into the water due to soil erosion, runoff, or acid rain (created by pollution). Taking care of land, water, and air that wildlife shares with us means a healthy check-up for all. The carnivorous diet of small fish, water insects, mollusks, crustations, and a few frogs also makes mergansers vulnerable to lead poisoning from use of sinkers by fisherman, one of the most destructive chemicals in nature today.

                        The reappearance of the diversified, multicolored migratory merganser, both male and female, to energize our backyard birdwatching waters is a welcome arrival in spring and a reproductive promise of nesting and rearing another generation of our most decorative waterfowl plumage, reflected in motion across the passage of the season that brings them into view and appreciation of environmental awareness for future generations.

By George B. Emmons

Mattapoisett Library’s Puppet Show on ZOOM

During April Vacation week, join Leigh Baltzer on Zoom for a puppet show on Tuesday, April 20, at 11:30 am.

            Through Me To You Puppetry invites you to join Newton and his puppet friends for some storytime fun! Newton and his friends take turns reading stories and singing songs with the kids. At the end of the show, the kids are invited to “unmute” and say hi to Newton. Our half-hour Zoom show is geared to ages 3-6, but all are welcome!

            Sign up now on our online events calendar at www.eventkeeper.com/code/events.cfm?curOrg=MATTAP and we’ll send you the Zoom code.

            Visit our website at mattapoisettlibrary.org/Pages/Index/182781/programs-for-children and check out our many take home kits or sign up for Miss Chris’s Virtual Story Time on Wednesday mornings at 10:30 am.

2021 Lamoureux Music Scholarship

The New Bedford Symphony Orchestra is pleased to announce that applications are now available for the 2021 Lillian B. Lamoureux Music Scholarship. The scholarship competition is open to all music students ages 14–21. Two $1,000 scholarships will be awarded, one high school student and one college student. The deadline for application (including two letters of recommendation) is Friday, April 30. Students will be asked to submit a video of their audition performance via Dropbox by May 4. Questions may be directed to Education Director Terry Wolkowicz at twolkowicz@nbsymphony.org.

            The scholarship, established in 2000 to support young musicians who intend to pursue their music education, continues to recognize the legacy of former President Emerita and longtime NBSO board President Lillian B. Lamoureux.

            To download the scholarship application form, visit www.nbsymphony.org/scholarships.

            The NBSO is a professional orchestra that annually presents a concert series of classical and pops music with internationally acclaimed guest artists, as well as an outstanding chamber music series. In addition, the NBSO’s innovative and nationally recognized educational programs reach 8,000 students each year. The NBSO is dedicated to building a community of music in the South Coast. Visit www.nbsymphony.org today!

Between a Rock and a Hard Place

            We take them for granted. They have become so completely part of the local landscape that they probably don’t even register on our conscious minds as we motor along, taking care of our 21st century business. Stone walls are everywhere.

            But a mere heartbeat ago in geological time, stone and rock walls served the useful purpose of marking property lines, not because wooden fences couldn’t be constructed, but because the stones were in the way of agricultural fields and pastures needed for livestock. Ever resourceful, the stones moved out of necessity were conserved as walls by the settlers.

            We know the history, that the rocky soils of New England came about when the glaciers receded and melted away. Millions of tons of stone were left behind. The stone supply was endless.

            Tossed stones, known as two-handers because they could be thrown one person using both hands, were piled about thigh high in meandering strips that became walls. Fields required the clearing away of stones each spring as a new unwanted crop of stones seemed to sprout up by black magic. Our forebearers called them “devil stones,” believing that Beelzebub himself was pushing them up from the bowels of the earth. In reality, their emergence was the result of heaving created by frost that gave the stones their upward mobility.

            Increasingly more land was cleared as demanded by the beef-butter-bacon economy of the 19th century. So writes author and landscape geologist Robert Thorson of the University of Connecticut. Thorson has been studying, educating students and the general public about the importance of stone walls for decades. His fascination with the history, archeology, and geology of stone walls in New England puts him in a unique position as an authority on the topic.

            Thorson says that by the mid-19th century, a whopping 70 percent of the New England countryside had been deforested for fuel, buildings, and farmlands. He said that if we could wander back in time, what we would find as far as the eye could see would be small farm holdings surrounded by “dump walls.” Another whopper of a statistic from Thorson’s research is that some 240,000 miles of stone walls have been erected. That’s 400 million tons, “enough to build the Great Pyramid of Giza 60 times over.”

            Speaking of “dump walls,” Thorson has identified several types of stone wall construction. There are the simple dump walls, a classic mounding of stones to mid-thigh in a casual, “I’m tired of moving rocks,” manner. There are the tossed walls, basically the same as dump walls but a bit tidier. There are the neatly fitted single walls, the neatly fitted double walls and, finally, laid walls, which utilized slate and flat stones in a linear fashion.

            Thorson writes in his book, Exploring Stone Walls, that the tallest stone wall feature is located in Newport, Rhode Island, along the Cliff Walk, and the oldest, built in 1607, has been found in Popham, Maine. He also noted that stone walls provided protection for the minutemen during the Revolutionary War.

            Given his rock-solid (pun intended) love for stone walls, Thorson founded the Stone Wall Initiative in 2002 for the continued education and conservation of stone walls in New England.

            Both Thorson and researcher Susan Allport, who wrote Sermons in Stone: The Stone Walls of New England & New York, said of the stones in their plentitude, they just kept coming.

            Here’s a fun fact: The most common stone in New England is granite, but the stone walls of the area are primarily made of gneiss containing banded coarse grains of feldspar, quartz, and mica and/or schist, which is comprised of mudstone or shale with sheet-like grains of muscovite, chlorite, talc, sericite, biotite, and graphite.

            Allport’s research discusses the geological history of the stony ground beneath our feet, commenting that their size ranges from massive boulders that seem to have suddenly stopped rolling towards the sea – think Witch Rock in Rochester or the massive boulder behind that home on Church Street in Mattapoisett – to tiny pebbles along the beach. These stones are known as melt-out till. Logment till is the term used for the rich soils beneath the melt-out till.

            While stone walls were continuously built throughout the time of the early settlers until the Industrial Era, Allport reports that most walls were being built in the latter half of the 18th century. She says that by the time Industrial Era walls were abandoned, economic development moved away from an agrarian society to industry, the manufacturing of goods.

            The need for heating fuels has had an environmental impact over the centuries that precipitated even greater deforestation than farming had. Changes in the earth’s rotation and ocean currents, as well as volcanic winters, episodes that darkened parts of the planet, all contributed to times of extreme cold weather, including years without a summer growing season.

            There were approximately 500 years of weather impact on mankind and its need to survive the cold. As more and more land was cleared, widespread deforestation exposed the soils, causing them to freeze more deeply, thus creating frost heaves that lifted billions of stones to the surface.

            The single most pronounced period of stone wall building came between 1775 and 1825, Allport has stated. Thorson agrees, calling it the “golden age of stone building.” After the Revolutionary War, Thorson believes property owners returned to their homes with an increased sense of pride of ownership and rebuilt many dump-style walls into more uniform features.

            But what becomes of those remaining stone walls hidden hither and yon throughout our Tri-Town area, walls that haven’t been disturbed by modern day subdivisions or new home construction?

            Massachusetts General Law Chapter 266 provides protection for stone walls that have been constructed along designated scenic ways, primarily in municipal easements. Walls on private property appear to have no protection, save for that provided by the property owner. They are, after all, on private property. There are walls yet to be discovered in our region, most assuredly.

            Allport’s research included the use of laser mapping technology to locate wall features deep within reforested areas. The visual emergence of long forgotten walls are truly archeological finds, giving us a better understanding of how our ancestors were using the lands. Allport believes the walls hold the key to New England’s social history, including settlement patterns and farming styles, a backdrop against which human activity can be measured.

            Each stone was once held by a person, a farmer, a native American, a slave. “What remains are countless individual acts etched upon the landscape – those labors, hundreds of years later, they endure,” Allport wrote.

            We have always found poetry in our natural world. Robert Frost wrote of “fences making good neighbors” in his poem, “Mending Wall,” inspired by a wall dividing his property from his neighbors. Stone walls make us stop and wonder, “Who put this wall here … when was it built … what animals are using the crevices as shelter … will it remain here forever?”

            “Stone walls are the most important artifacts of rural New England,” Thorson says. “They’re a visceral connection to the past. They are just as surely a remnant of a former civilization as a ruin in the Amazon rain forest.”

            Stone walls are works of art and feats of engineering. They are also a thread to our collective past, like breadcrumbs leading us to a deeper appreciation for those who have gone before us.

            To learn more about stone walls of New England visit stonewall.uconn.edu, roberthorson.clas.uconn.edu, or ask your library for Allport’s books on the subject.

By Marilou Newell

Koch Closing in on Pilot Test

            Reporting on the status of pilot testing for Koch Separation Systems upgrade of the water treatment plant, Jon Gregory of Tata & Howard told the April 13 meeting of the Mattapoisett River Valley Water District Commission that he was surprised to learn that Koch has received new technology approval prior to the pilot test.

            “We thought it was going to be conditional, but it appears from the letter (from the state Department of Environmental Protection) that they have their approval in place,” he said.

            After working with Koch, Tata & Howard submitted its proposal to the DEP, and Gregory said, “It appears we have met their expectations.” He said he contacted Koch on Tuesday morning to discuss logistics and expects Koch could possibly be shipping it to Mattapoisett by the end of the week. “Realistically, early next week,” said Gregory, outlining a four-week pilot-testing period that would be followed by a report sent to the DEP. By the time the commission meets in May, Gregory said, the pilot testing program should be well underway.

            Commission member Paul Silva asked if the MRV should develop a timeline for all the pieces necessary, noting that there are, at best, two opportunities to get the funding. “Just one miss on that, and it could delay this thing a whole year,” he said, suggesting a meeting with the four participating towns’ selectmen and finance committees. “One community stumble, and we’re sitting here another year waiting; [I’m] just concerned about that.”

            Chairman Vinnie Furtado, the Fairhaven representative, said that, pending the commission’s direction, “Do what I can do to get it into my capital plan” upon completion of the pilot study. He said that for Fairhaven, it is a choice between a $3 million or $4 million upgrade, “and we pay 60 percent of the bill…. We have to decide how we’re going to move forward with this.”

            The MRV has reached a crossroads in its decision on whether to upgrade to the newest Koch technology or, for less cost, continue maintaining its current setup. The problem with sticking with the old technology is its replacement parts will be phased out.

            Furtado said, from a financing standpoint, “This fall or a year from now should be our target.” He encouraged the commission to think progressively and not take for granted the job Renauld has done to get several more years of life out of the existing system than what was projected. “We’re really taking a shot; Henri does a great job.”

            Renauld said in his Treatment Plant Operations Update that a compressor check valve let go. He also replaced the transducer on a lost compressor, lost a motor on a lower compressor, and replaced a blown gasket that required a chemical cleanup. “Due to age,” he said, “if we’re looking at these (old) filters, we’re going to be doing a lot more valves going forward.”

            In his Tata & Howard Report, Gregory discussed a risk and resiliency assessment and would send a quality-control report to Renauld and Furtado next week for their review.

            With the fiscal year coming to an end and town meetings on the horizon, Gregory said that it is time for the commission to consider FY22 chemical bids. He said that he would start preparing documents over the next couple of weeks and get some bids in by early June. Blair Bailey suggested making sure potential bidders know about their opportunity.

            The commission discussed the ongoing herring run, and what Renauld said was a mild drought with rain down 3.5 inches off its normal pace. But he did add that the rivers are running well, and herring are on their way up. Laurell Farinon said the Mattapoisett River is looking low and that Dave Watling reported that herring migration is significantly off.

            In her Commission Treasurer’s Report, Meghan Davis gave a total figure of $101,990.37, itemizing $7,800 in invoices, $21,001.75 in total electric, $16,950.37 in total maintenance and repair; and $6,830.61 in total charges associated with Tata & Howard.

            Member emeritus David Pierce asked Vice Chairman Henri Renauld about the commission’s solar panel program. Renauld reported that a $14,199.84 electric bill was reduced to $11,389 at 80 cents on the dollar in addition to smaller bills. Renauld also reported that wiring is now underground, allowing for fewer interruptions in service and less impact from trees knocked down by storms. “Eversource is going to be taking care of the repairs from now on,” he said.

            Davis told the commission that she plans to resign as treasurer but remain a member, citing the impending retirement of David Willett as Marion’s DPW director and her expectation of an increased workload. Davis noted that respective Marion and Mattapoisett town administrators Jay McGrail and Mike Lorenco had discussed possibly maintaining an outside bookkeeper; Willett stated that the commission needs to fill the spot.

            Willett will stay on with Marion to help see the town through its costly wastewater lagoon project. Furtado said he would put the treasurer’s position on the agenda for the commission’s next meeting on May 11.

            The MRV Water Protection Advisory Committee voted to send a letter approving a Form C subdivision off Gerrish Road and Longbow Lane in Rochester, pending the vetting processes standard to the town.

            The committee’s level loggers are apparently running out of life at the same time so, with multiple failures, its members voted to buy three new units at $592 each.

            In his Committee Treasurer’s Report, Jeff Furtado reported a net total of $240,139.41 as of April 1. He listed invoices totaling $3,893.75, $3,405.03 of which is from Tata & Howard. The committee voted to pay on three new invoices reported by Vinnie Furtado: $251.72 to Watling, $50 to Bailey, and $5,973.49 to Tata & Howard.

            The committee and commission members opened their meetings with a moment of silence to remember engineer Patrick O’Neill, who passed away two weeks ago. “Good guy, sorely, sorely missed,” said Vinnie Furtado.

            The next meetings of the MRV Water Supply Protection Committee and Water District Commission are respectively scheduled for Tuesday, May 11, at 3:30 and 4:00 pm.

MRV Water District Commission

MRV Water Protection Supply Committee

By Mick Colageo