Marion’s Sewer Problem

To the Editor:

            Let’s move beyond scapegoating and solve Marion’s sewer issues.

            Marion’s sewer rates are ridiculously high. And, unfortunately, it’s not because the town treats its sewage to a better standard than anyone else. In fact, the opposite has been true. The last statewide survey of town sewer rates in 2017 found that Marion residents pay more than double the statewide median. The Marion sewer rate for an average household was $1,785 versus a statewide median of $862. To rub salt in the wound, the surrounding towns do even better than the median. Wareham residents next door paid an average of $596 for that town’s state-of-the-art, award-winning sewer plant. Mattapoisett’s average bill was $820, Falmouth’s $804, and Fairhaven’s $848, to list a few.

            This is not the fault of the current Board of Selectmen or town staff— all of whom I believe are trying to come to terms with decades of mismanagement by their predecessors and move forward. But in their frustration, the selectmen’s current advocacy aiming to secure a $2 million state grant is falling back on some tired political tactics— baseless rejections of science and scapegoating— and does little to set the town on a new course to fiscal responsibility.

            I’m referring to an October 29 letter and a subsequent ‘Key Points’ email sent out by the selectmen.

            Let’s clear the air on some of what’s in that letter.

            1. Double the Sludge and the Lagoons are still leaking: We’ve all learned a lot over the past decade about just how negligent the town has been in its mismanagement of its sewer infrastructure. The impact of that is seen in everyone’s sewer bills today, but also in the bad decisions and deferred maintenance that led to groundwater pollution from unlined sewage lagoons that are only now finally being addressed.

            For 49 years now, Marion’s sewer plant has held raw sewage in unlined lagoons prior to treatment. Those lagoons leaked through their bottom into the town’s groundwater. This fact was first confirmed in a 2011 study by the engineering firm Horsely Witten, who was hired by the Buzzards Bay Coalition in partnership with the town. That finding was confirmed by the town’s own engineers, CDM Smith, in 2015. The data was reviewed and accepted by both the state Department of Environmental Protection and the federal Environmental Protection Agency. We even went to the extra step of having the evidence reviewed independently by top scientists at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Marine Biological Lab, and the University of Connecticut at Avery Point. All confirmed that the data show that the lagoons are polluting Marion’s groundwater.

            There is no validity in the theory that the sewage lagoons somehow don’t leak nitrogen and other pollutants into the groundwater. The selectmen’s continued peddling of this false narrative serves no one— definitely not Marion sewer rate payers— and only perpetuates a reputation as a town unwilling to accept science and properly manage its own waste before state and federal agencies and funders.

            And, now, the finding just in the past months that the lagoons (which are finally being decommissioned and cleaned up) are holding two – three times more toxic sewage sludge than first estimated is shocking for a few reasons. First and most importantly, (wow!) that’s a lot of toxic contamination sitting in town. Sewage sludge holds the accumulated stock of all of the contamination that people have been dumping down their drains and that can’t be naturally broken down. This is often bad stuff, and that’s why towns today dispose of their sludge annually as a regular Operations and Maintenance cost, which also serves to spread out the financial impact. Let’s be clear: The costs that Marion is facing right now to properly dispose of their sludge is not a new expense, and Marion is not being treated unfairly. The town has been dodging this sewer expense for decades and it’s finally caught up to them.

            The other factor that’s shocking about the sludge volume finding is that it was the town’s own engineer, CDM Smith, that tracked and reported sludge estimates. No one at the EPA, DEP, or Buzzards Bay Coalition ever had a hand in calculating those sludge volumes. If the actual figure was two – three times their original estimate, the town has no one to blame other than their own engineers.

            2. There are better ways to finance the town’s wastewater needs: Wastewater treatment is not cheap, and Marion is challenged by the fact that it’s a small town trying to provide this service all on its own. And there is a lot more work to be done if Marion is going to continue to go it alone and update its sewer infrastructure to modern standards that protect the town’s waterways. So how is the town going to pay for it?

            We should start by asking, why is Marion still having just 1,700 rate payers cover all of the cost of its sewer infrastructure? It’s no wonder that sewer user bills are so large. Marion is fortunate to have many high-value, seasonal homes contributing to the town’s tax base. Yet, many of those homes are outside of the sewered part of town, and therefore do not contribute to solving the town’s wastewater treatment challenges. But everyone benefits from having clean water in the town’s harbors and coves.

            That’s the same question Cape Cod towns— most of whom are facing wastewater expenses much greater than Marion— have been asking themselves in recent years and coming up with a different approach.

            Chatham is in the middle of a $100 million sewer expansion, spending $15 – 18 million per year, and they are paying 100 percent of the capital expense on the town-wide tax rate. That spreads the cost over Chatham’s 6,000 residents, not just their 1,000 sewer users. Next door, Orleans is also spreading 100 percent of the $15 million capital costs of a new wastewater treatment plant across all taxpayers. In Falmouth, large areas recently got new sewer service and the town is splitting the $30 million cost, 30 percent on the town-wide tax base and 70 percent of the homeowners getting the new sewer hookups.

            Another approach emerged in Sandwich last year where voters approved an innovative town-wide 2-percent property tax surcharge to create a Water Infrastructure Investment Fund (WIIF). The new fund is designed to generate the $86 million needed to fund 25 years of water quality improvements. And to ease the burden of a new tax on homeowners, they paired the decision with a reduction in the property tax surcharge collected by the town’s Community Preservation Act from 3 percent to 2 percent.

            And then there is the developing opportunity of an Upper Bay Regional Wastewater Plant between Wareham, Bourne, and the Massachusetts Maritime Academy that Marion will have the option to join. There could be long-term economies of scale that would make this a cheaper alternative for a small town like Marion and relieve the town of managing its own expensive sewer plant. For instance, Dennis, Yarmouth, and Harwich are pursuing a similar regional project, and it is estimated that those communities will save a combined $83 million in capital costs and $6 million in annual operating costs by sharing a treatment plant. Each of these approaches has their own unique pros and cons, but the bottom line is that there are better ways to finance needed clean water improvements, and Marion doesn’t need to look far for examples.

            Marion has a lot of work ahead of it as it transitions from decades of mismanagement to a town that is both financially and environmentally sustainable. The selectmen should lay off the scapegoating and denial of the science and put their efforts into learning from their neighbors. I’m sure that all of us who care about clean water and sound fiscal management in Marion would be right there with them working together to make it happen.

Mark Rasmussen, President of the Buzzards Bay Coalition

The views expressed in the “Letters to the Editor” column are not necessarily those of The Wanderer, its staff or advertisers. The Wanderer will gladly accept any and all correspondence relating to timely and pertinent issues in the great Marion, Mattapoisett and Rochester area, provided they include the author’s name, address and phone number for verification. We cannot publish anonymous, unsigned or unconfirmed submissions. The Wanderer reserves the right to edit, condense and otherwise alter submissions for purposes of clarity and/or spacing considerations. The Wanderer may choose to not run letters that thank businesses, and The Wanderer has the right to edit letters to omit business names. The Wanderer also reserves the right to deny publication of any submitted correspondence.

A Legacy of Music – Nolan Gibbons

            Nolan Gibbons was a young man whose love of all things musical manifested itself at a very young age. His mother, Sheila, and father, Warren, dedicated themselves to giving their son all the opportunities possible for a musically gifted child. To that end, Sheila would spend many hours taking Nolan to and from rehearsals and performances, many of which were produced by the Break a Leg Theater Works in Plymouth.

            With Nolan’s untimely passing last summer, his many fellow performers, family, and friends were at a loss. Slowly it was decided that Nolan’s legacy should be one of supporting and inspiring other young performers as they pursued their dreams as Nolan had.

            Nolan, who lived in Marion, was only 15 years old when he passed away suddenly on August 18.

            Recently, the Old Rochester Regional School Committee approved a memorial plaque to honor Nolan, which will be placed in the school and will include Nolan’s photo, a favorite quote, “Everyone likes to be themselves,” and a quick-response (QR) code to Nolan’s Spotify artist page.

            The sophomore class had held a “day of purple” when students donned Nolan’s favorite color and raised funds to create the memorial in his name. They raised just over $600, and, while the plaque will only cost a fraction of that sum, the sophomore class wishes to donate the remaining funds to a scholarship created in Nolan’s name at A Capella Academy, a summer music camp that he especially loved.

            During the fall, as the ORR Drama Club sought to find a way to perform, two converging thoughts came together: 1. The students would have to perform while maintaining social distancing; 2. They would bring Nolan into a production he would have been part of by incorporating some of his original compositions. It also gave this group of young thespians the vehicle for confronting and expressing their grief.

            ORR Drama Club Director Jacob Shelburne explained that selecting the Spoon River Anthology by Edgar Lee Masters provided an opportunity for the club members to not only perform but also to remember their fallen classmate. Further, Shelburne said that the individual monologues which comprise the piece lent themselves more fully to the necessity of presenting the club’s performance via an internet platform (YouTube).

            And not only was the Drama Club exploring the depths of human emotion and ancient themes of right, wrong, love, and death, but they could also use some of Nolan’s music. The club decided to use their two live-streamed performances as a fundraiser for Break a Leg Theater.

            Donations can be given to the Nolan Gibbons Scholarship Fund/Break a Leg Theater at www.breakalegtheater.com.

            The story itself is very dark, with Scene One of a cemetery where deceased residents of the fictional town Spoon River return to share their hidden feelings and histories in monologues. The original published work has some 214 separate voices of free-verse poetry. It was not an easy road by any standard for an actor to take on, especially when adding the rather cumbersome Victorian use of the English language. Yet the ORR Drama Club did an outstanding job delving into the characters they were asked to inhabit, as they spoke from their graves of unfulfilled hopes and dreams. Remarkably, the students were also able to bring out the tender moments as well.

            The plan had been to perform the piece outdoors, but when restrictions on gatherings were implemented, Sherburne said the piece was reworked using video. The actors were individually videotaped and, through the editing process and the use of green screens, brought together so the viewer can see both individual speeches and interactive moments throughout the production.

            The large cast included: Bessie Pierre (Death), Bella Carrillo (the passerby), Emma Vivino (Horace), Lee Grondin (Dr. Meyers), Ella Caesar (Minerva Roberts), Jackson Veugen (Dillard Sissman), Lucy Zhang-Yee (Dorcus), Savannah Teixiera (Ms. Bliss), Amaya McLeod (Mrs. Reece), Bella Hunter (Liz Childers), Molly Dupre (Serepta), Drew MacGregor (C. French), Chloe Bean (Davis Matlock), Izzy Friedrichs (Lucy Matlock), Maya Blouin (Sarah Sibley), Rebecca Milde (Hiram Scates), Emma Williamson (E. Purple), Connie Friedman (S. Compton), Chris Bell (Harry Wilmans), Aiden Harrington (Godwin James), Eloise Casi (Nellie Clark), Katelyn Luong (Elmer Karr), Catt Nunes (Georgine Miner), Mason Tucker (Eugene Malloy), Tyler Trudeau (the druggist), Cassie Charron (C. Cheney), Jess Vance (A.D. Blood), Max Tucker (Tennessee Shope), Alexis Morgan (Professor Moon), Lila Bangs (Sister Malloy), and Tom Berry (Elijah Browning).

            Original musical pieces produced, played, and sung by Nolan were permitted by his parents. The production and stage team included Tiago Duarte, Emily DellaCioppa, and Bailey Gosse. Wardrobe manager was Alice DeCicco-Carey, and production and poster design was led by Taylor Green. Sound producer was Hannah Furtado, and assistant director was Beth Trout.

            Sherburne gave special thanks to the Gibbons family, Codie Patnaude of ORCTV, and Jody Dickerson of the Marion Recreation Department. To see Spoon River for yourself, visit YouTube.

By Marilou Newell

Academic Achievements

Jack Martins of Mattapoisett has been named to the Plymouth State University President’s List for the Fall 2020 semester. To be named to the President’s List, a student must achieve a grade point average of 3.7 or better for the Fall 2020 semester and must have attempted at least 12 credit hours during the semester. Martins is a Marketing major at Plymouth State.

Donald A. “Dinga” Walton

Donald A. “Dinga” Walton, 87, of Fairhaven passed away Saturday December 19, 2020 after a brief illness. He was the husband of the late Frances P. (Rogers) Walton.

            Born in New York, NY, the son of the late Everett and Mary Loretta (Gallant) Walton, he lived in New Bedford and Fairhaven for most of his life.

            He was a communicant of St. Anthony’s Parish.

            Mr. Walton was formerly employed as an accountant at Revere Copper and Brass until his retirement.

            During the Korean War, he honorably served in the U.S. Army.

            He was a member of the Knights of Columbus.

            Mr. Walton enjoyed playing golf, was an avid car enthusiast, and was devoted to his family.

            He is survived by three children, Catherine O’Brien and her husband Daniel of Mattapoisett, Tina Albano, and Christopher Walton and his wife Dawn, all of Fairhaven; eight grandchildren, Joseph, Mandy, Meghan, Jessica, Alexandra, Peter, Christopher, and Kevin; and nine great-grandchildren, Keira, Logan, Ryder, Ethan, Emmett, Wesley, Veda, Maddox, and Waylon.

            He was predeceased by his grandson, James.

            His Memorial Mass will be celebrated on Saturday, January 2, 2021 at 10 am at St. Anthony’s Church, Mattapoisett. Burial will follow in Cushing Cemetery.  Due to COVID-19 capacity restrictions, the number of guests allowed entry to the Church will be limited.

            Arrangements are by the Saunders-Dwyer Mattapoisett Home for Funerals, 50 County Rd., Mattapoisett.  For online condolence book, please visit www.saundersdwyer.com.

Cases Will Leap into New Year

            The Marion Conservation Commission wrapped up a busy year with its December 23 featuring several public hearings and action items. Four public hearings were held and continued to the commission’s January 13 meeting.

            In Case SE041-1345, continued from December 9, Carmine and Beth Martignetti filed a Notice of Intent for shoreline site improvements, including removing a vertical stone/concrete seawall, expanding an existing coastal beach into an upland area, and reconstructing a stone jetty at 71 Moorings Road.

            ConCom conducted a second site visit on December 19 and met with Schumacher Landscape Architects. Members were there to see the area where work had been done, which included the coastal bank. It was noted that vegetation had been removed according to aerial photos (trees, brush, and scrub between the lawn and beach). The original Order of Conditions was to be kept in its original state, but alterations were discovered. David Schumacher pointed out the planting of grasses, adding helpful information since ConCom’s last meeting.

            ConCom went to the state Department of Environmental Protection Wetlands circuit rider to check on what’s happened and the future and reported feedback that preferred more diversity in plantings. Walsh advised representing engineer David Davignon of the recommendation for more woody-type plantings. Sitting in the velocity zone, the coastal bank provides a vertical buffer to storm waves. As a vegetated area, Walsh said the ground provided better storm protection than how it is now and that beach grass would improve the situation. Schumacher told Walsh that loam was brought in, but no sand.

            Walsh said the wildlife habitat value had been changed and that more diverse plantings would help. The circuit rider, he reported, suggested developing a wetlands buffer. Schumacher reported on a discussion with the applicant, who is not opposed to adding woody plantings, but asked ConCom to be more specific, noting that different conservation commissions on Cape Cod prefer other plants. Walsh said that Marion does not oppose rosa rugosa (beach rose). “We’re looking to provide best wildlife habitat value,” said Walsh.

            Commission member Jeff Doubrava said flat stone would function as a fence. “The top of the coastal bank is probably the right line for me,” he said, adding that boulders would work best if set 20 feet apart.

            Davignon said he thinks a revised plan can be ready a week ahead of ConCom’s next meeting. With the applicant’s consent, ConCom voted to continue the public hearing to January 13 at 7:40 pm.

            Richard and Faith Morningstar filed a Notice of Intent for the construction of an in-ground swimming pool, patio, and retaining wall at 8 Moorings Road. Davignon and Peter Gee represented the Morningstars.

            The project is proposed inside a 90-by-70-foot wooded area and flood zone, necessitating a retaining wall and plans to cut into a hill on the side closer to the house. The pool elevation will be 15 feet, which is the same as the base flood elevation. There will be clearing of 7 to 8 feet beyond the retaining wall for installation, and discharge is planned in a direction downhill away from the flood zone and wetlands.

            Noting that the retaining wall will be built 4-to-5 feet inside the “A” zone, Doubrava said, “The waves don’t magically stop when you go from the ‘D’ zone to the ‘A’ zone.” The “D” zone, he said, would not be allowed, but the “A” zone is questionable. “Is there any way to soften that?” Davignon said some grading could be added so that the wall is not 4 feet tall at that location, creating a vegetated slope. Abutters asked about the removal of trees that separate the adjacent properties and gave their support of the project.

            In keeping with Marion’s remote-access meeting policy, ConCom voted to continue the hearing to January 13 at 7:50 pm.

            ConCom determined that the Request for Determination of Applicability sought by Davignon on behalf of 418 Point Road Trust (Case 41D-1772) for repairs to the pile support system to the boardwalk at Planting Island Cove will need a Notice of Intent.

            Built in 2009, the 608-foot pier has rotted pilings because, as Davignon explained, the builder needed 80 piles and ran out of the preferred hardwood. The ones used have rotted out above the mud line, not below. Davignon had hoped the RDA filed would result in a negative determination because the contractor proposed to do the work manually, one piling at a time, without machinery. At least 14 piles need to be replaced and possibly up to 25, said Davignon, and none of the work will go into the waterway.

            To Walsh, driving 4-by-6-foot wooden beams into the substrate is no different than driving pilings. “That wouldn’t get a negative determination,” he said, adding that support jacks will compress the saltmarsh, causing at least a temporary impact. Doing so on land containing shellfish, an NOI would result in a copy being sent to the state Division of Marine Fisheries. Doubrava agreed, citing several visits to the site and recognizing the entire project will take place across a saltmarsh.

            Davignon told the commission he intends to file an NOI for its next meeting. ConCom voted to continue the hearing to January 13 at 8:00 pm, pending the anticipated NOI and withdrawal of the RDA.

            Davignon filed an RDA on behalf of Aucoot Cove Properties, LLC, seeking a Chapter 91 license for pier ramp and floating dock structures at 98 Indian Cove Road. He explained that the RDA was filed because no work was being proposed. ConCom had conducted a site visit on December 19.

            Walsh noted that the last float and a portion of the next-to-last float sit over the town line in Marion, although most of the structure lies within Mattapoisett. He said Marion ConCom can still issue a negative determination, but only regarding the portion inside Marion. Davignon told Marion ConCom that he was making the same filing on December 28 with Mattapoisett ConCom.

            In keeping with town rules for remote-access public hearings, the case was continued to January 13 at 8:10 pm.

            Early in the meeting, two negative determinations of applicability were issued.

            Continued from December 9, engineer Meghan Davis appeared on behalf of the Marion Department of Public Works on its RDA for completion of maintenance work to two Bioretention basins at Island Wharf.

            Referencing a December 5 site visit, Walsh asked about the “mystery pipe” that was discharging into or out of one of the basins. Davis said that when snow hit the area, the DPW could not find the pipe in question and that plans called for a second search and an update to ConCom. Doubrava said that the original Order of Conditions only requested that no salt be used in the parking areas. ConCom voted to close the hearing and, later in the meeting, issued a negative determination of applicability. A Notice of Intent will not be needed.

            Tabor Academy was likewise issued a negative determination of applicability for its replacement of a deteriorated deck at Daggett House, 275 Front Street.

            Davignon requested a Certificate of Compliance on behalf of Marion Lands Trust at 369 Wareham Street. ConCom voted to grant a partial COC based on the conversion of 860 square feet of a vegetated cutout to asphalt but withheld the COC from applying to the conversion of a front-side asphalt area along Route 6 to a lawn.

            A second request for a COC from Marion Lands Trust at Wareham Street was denied.

            ConCom issued a partial COC to Anne Severance, 20 Front Street, for work on the driveway, walkway, and patios.

            ConCom issued a partial COC to Indian Cove Trust, Indian Cove Road. The prior Order of Conditions had expired and, after a second NOI, septic has been installed, and the property is now being conveyed. ConCom voted to issue a partial COC for the first Order of Conditions. The second Order of Conditions is still in effect.

            The Marion Planning Board asked ConCom for comment to inform its handling of the Tabor Academy RDA, but Tabor has filed with ConCom, and its RDA will be on the January 13 agenda.

            The next meeting of the Marion Conservation Commission is scheduled for January 13 at 7:00 pm.

Marion Conservation Commission

By Mick Colageo

Bulldogs Eager to Rewrite Hockey Script

            Despite not winning any of their 20 games last winter, the Old Rochester Regional/Fairhaven boys hockey team was in many of those contests only to fall on the wrong side of the fine line between winning and losing with an inexperienced decision or an untimely penalty. Conventional wisdom says the growing pains of 2019-20 should make ORR/Fairhaven a tougher out in 2020-21, but second-year coach Zach Ledogar thinks the Bulldogs are better than that.

            “We’re a faster team this year. A lot of the kids have been training…. It’s a completely different team this year. With me coming in knowing the kids a little bit better, that’s the best part,” said Ledogar before Tuesday afternoon’s practice at John Gallo Arena in Bourne.

            The coronavirus pandemic has canceled out Tabor Academy as home ice for the 2020-21 season, and with Gallo as their temporary hub, the Bulldogs will ironically be the home team for their January 6 season opener against Bourne.

            “The kids and parents have raised over $11,000,” said Ledogar. The boys and girls hockey teams were the subject of praise during a recent school committee meeting.

            Ledogar is already confident he has the answer to one very important question: Who will start in goal? Jake DeMoranville, one of three key 2020 graduates, along with Rob Ramsay and Aiden Tremblay, was a workhorse in the ORR net. Replacing the stalwart goaltender will be no easy chore, but junior Thomas Galvotti has approached the opportunity like it’s the most challenging thing he’ll ever do.

            “I run a conditioning gym in the offseason, and he’s been one of my most avid goers. He’s been there for the last eight months, five days a week. He’s been at nighttime skates and Friday with the [Bishop] Stang guys, so he’s been seeing shots like in the last year. I know a lot of kids haven’t had the opportunity to do as much,” said Ledogar, who considers Galvotti’s offseason efforts among the top three on the team.

            Senior captains Brady Becotte and Ben Austin will anchor the defense and offense, respectively.

            “I had 16 or 17 freshmen on my team last year. A lot of these kids have never been in a situation where they’re playing this level of hockey,” said Ledogar of the discipline factor. “Leadership this year is huge…. There were some quiet guys in the locker room last year.”

            Becotte will anchor a defense core with some familiarity, augmented by juniors Ben DeMoranville, Carson Spencer, sophomore Alex Marsden, and senior Gabe Murray.

            Austin will lead a forward group that will see an infusion of skill from senior forward Chris Gauvin. The older brother of sophomore forward Derek Gauvin is back at ORR after attending and playing hockey last winter at Bishop Stang. Two freshmen, Lucas Long and Chace Couture, also project as potential top-nine forwards. The returning forward group also includes senior Mitchell Higgins, juniors Nate Ribeiro, Michael Tobin, and August Vincent, and sophomores Sam Newton, Harrison Hughes, and Nate Guerreiro.

            Junior goaltender Dylan Branco is back and is expected to back up Galvotti to start the season. There are four Fairhaven players on the team: Becotte, Branco, Murray, and Ribeiro.

            With Apponequet opting-out of the season, the South Coast Conference will offer ORR/Fairhaven 10 games with a potential of two more in a postseason league playoff.

            Jaegar Carlyle is Ledogar’s new assistant, along with help from Barry O’Neil of the Cape Cod Hockey development program.

By Mick Colageo

Delayed Opening of the Marion Transfer Station at Benson Brook Road

Converting the Benson Brook Transfer Station operation from the Carver, Marion, Wareham Regional Refuse Disposal District (CMWRRDD) to Marion operation will require more time than initially planned.

            The CMWRRDD will continue to operate the Benson Brook Transfer Station until December 30, 2020. The removal of CMWRRDD equipment and the installation of the new equipment has been impacted by the holiday season, COVID-19 restrictions, equipment availability, and electrical modifications for the new compactor.

            We anticipate that the Marion Transfer Station will be open by mid-January. Thank you for your patience; we will keep you informed of the exact opening date.

Butter Tales

            I was in my early twenties before I fully appreciated the tasteful difference between oleomargarine and butter. You see, in my childhood home, it was oleomargarine that was the staple for spreading on toast, tossing into a pot of hot potatoes, or merely slathering on saltine crackers. Ma’s frugality called for margarine, a taste she had developed most assuredly from living through the depression and World War II.

            While butter, the real stuff, is a standard US agricultural commodity, its purity, made from real milk and maybe even cream, means it costs more at the grocery store. As such, it didn’t qualify for inclusion on Ma’s shopping list. Come to think of it, often the list called for a single stick of oleomargarine. Times were tough.

            When I was finally introduced to butter, most likely while out to eat where tiny discs of butter graced a side plate, simply put, there was no turning back. But because I was still living at home, those grotesque artificially-colored sticks of grease prevailed.

            By the way, oleo without the margarine ending was invented by a French chemist (Sacrebleu). The oleo was made from rendered animal fat and flavored milk. Things that make you go, “No, thank you!” Decades later, it was created from vegetable oils; yellow food coloring was added to give it a hue other than paraffin; it was renamed oleomargarine and became a less expensive choice versus butter for many households.

            As far as Ma was concerned, certain things denoted whether or not you were trying to reach above your station in life, such as driving a new car, owning a home, or eating butter instead of margarine. Much later in her life, when I did own a new car and a home, I had the audacity to place a full stick of butter on the Sunday dinner table. Looking upon the pale log of butter, she said, and I quote, “Oh, so fancy.” The tinge of sarcasm lay like a flattened souffle in the center of the table. “It just tastes better, Ma,” I quietly responded. “Says you,” her barbed retort. I remember retrieving the tub of “I Can’t Believe It’s Not Butter” that I kept at the ready for her visits to my table.

            So how did this exciting theme, butter, bubble to the top of my imagination? Well, I’ve had a lot of time on my hands, or should I say on my mind since last March when you know what cast a shadow across the globe. Luckily municipal governments and many boards and committees have found ways to conduct meetings, keeping local news outlets busy. But not busy enough for my liking, thus the mind wanders, especially when closeted in isolation.

            And so, I remembered making Ma breakfast. My culinary arts were limited, but Ma didn’t care as long as things were prepared to her standards— golden slices of toast and a cup of instant coffee served at her bedside. She didn’t sleep well and spent most of her life staying up all night long after Johnny Carson’s show was off the air. If still not sleepy, she’d gather the blankets around her shoulders and snuggle in to read a paperback until dawn.

            Getting her up in the morning, especially on school days, was a challenge. We didn’t depend on her during the early hours of the day. Dad was up. But I was taught how to make her breakfast, and that included margarine.

            The proper preparation of toast was so important to Ma that even the spreading of that yellowish mound melting across the toasted bread had to be carefully applied. “All the way out to the edges, don’t miss a spot,” she’d call from her bed. Failure was not an option.

            For her part, Ma cooked with margarine, baked with margarine, and even licked it off a knife. It ruled in her kitchen.

            In remembering all these insignificant bits of family history, it made me start to wonder about butter, its history, its place in world economics, and its full-flavored wonderfulness. Proudly, I say, I am a butter eater.

            “Butter eaters” was a term used by Mediterranean people for people living in the north who ate butter. The southern regions preferred olive oil. Tribal conflicts and such being very commonplace in the history of humankind (surprise), names were called. Thus, the southerners called the northerners “butter eaters” as a form of disparagement.

            Looking deeper into the history of butter – well, why not, I have the time – it is interesting to note that butter was inadvertently discovered about 3,000 years ago. True story.

            A person somewhere in the Middle East placed a sheepskin filled with milk over the back of their horse and rode off to market. Upon arrival, they were surprised to find that the milk had been churned into butter from the jostling of the horse’s stride. It was a eureka moment, one that would forever change not only how milk products were consumed by people but also by changing the market economy.

            Other facts on butter’s history that I suspect you are on tenterhooks to learn include the Pilgrims, who brought barrels of butter with them. While over in Norway, butter was so prized that the king demanded a full bucket every year as a tax. By the 12th century, butter was big business and central to the Scandinavian economy. In the Indian subcontinent, ghee, a type of clarified butter, had been a staple for centuries. Ghee, not to be confused with butter but of worthy note, is a milk byproduct that is 100 percent butterfat, no water. Call it a butter’s older cousin.

            But, yes, it was the economic collapse from the Great Depression that brought oleomargarine to the forefront of home cuisine, and we can’t forget rationing created by WWII.

            Today, California is the largest US producer of butter with whopping statistics. In 2019, the US consumed 1.99 billion pounds of butter. That equates to well over 18 pounds per person per capita or 1.5 sticks every week. In my book, that’s about average.

            The largest overall producer of butter in the world is India, followed by the European Union. That is not surprising, given that butter eaters populate northern Europe. Lurpak, a Danish butter producer, won the World Salted Butter Championships in 2018, fending off 30 competitors. Wunderbar! Oh, wait, that’s German, sorry. Imagine a butter competition. Do the judges swirl pads of butter around in the mouth before spitting it out, as a winemaker would do? It’s a pretty disgusting thought, but I do wonder about the judging process.

            Ma never switched to butter. I, on the other hand, never returned to margarine. Lines were drawn and never crossed. I was always considered the rebel in the family. Here is evidence.

            Like a naughty child, it always gave me great pleasure to serve my mother something that contained butter. Cakes, pies, gravy, sauces, beloved mashed potatoes, all contained real, 100 percent butter if made in my kitchen. She would often say, “I didn’t teach you how to bake like that,” as she licked her fingers. No, you didn’t, Ma, but that’s okay because you became an unwitting member of the butter eater’s tribe anyway… Moo.

This Mattapoisett Life

By Marilou Newell

New Year’s Day Walk at White Eagle

Sippican Lands Trust is starting off 2021 with a New Year’s Day Walk at Sippican Lands Trust’s White Eagle property on Friday, January 1 kicking off at Noon. This New Year’s Day Walk will be part of the many special events and walks offered by Sippican Lands Trust throughout 2021.

            The walk will begin at 12:00 pm from the end of Parlowtown Road. Space is limited for this walk, so registration is required. Please email info@sippicanlandstrust.org to register for the New Year’s Day Walk. Sippican Lands Trust will maintain a waiting list for additional walk registrants. You will be notified via email if your name does come off the waiting list.

            Please dress for the weather and please wear a mask. If more than two inches of snow are on the ground, then the walk will be canceled. If the walk is canceled due to inclement weather or more than two inches of snow on the ground, then information will be posted to SLT’s website and Facebook page.

            White Eagle is located off of Route 6 in Marion. Take Parlowtown Road across from the town cemetery and follow the road until you reach the cul-de-sac. Limited parking is available at the cul-de-sac. For directions or further information, visit sippicanlandstrust.org or call Sippican Lands Trust at 508-748-3080.

Joan C. (LaFreniere) Chandler

Joan C. (LaFreniere) Chandler, 85, of Attleboro died December 26, 2020 after a period of declining health at Sturdy Memorial Hospital.

Born in Boston, daughter of the late Joseph and Catherine (Blaney) LaFreniere, she was raised in Jamaica Plain and later lived in St. Petersburg, FL and Orlando, FL before moving to Attleboro.

She was formerly employed by Polaroid, waitressed in restaurants, Texas Instruments and later was a CNA until her retirement.

She was a kind hearted, generous, proud, independent woman who had a good sense of humor and was a friend to everyone she met.

She was a proud volunteer in life starting with the USO at the Naval Air Station in Pensacola, Fl, the Literacy Center in Attleboro, cooking at the Attleboro Senior Center Meals Program, and Meals On Wheels at the LaSalette Shrine.

Survivors include her devoted son, James Chandler and his fiancée Diana Skidmore of Marion; a brother, Leo LaFreniere and his wife Carole of Wareham; 4 sisters, Marie Billard of Buzzards Bay, Patricia Kalish and her husband Larry of Weymouth, Linda Curley and Dorothy Berry and her husband Kenny, all of Hanover; 3 grandchildren, Kyla Chandler, Danni Stowell and Leah Peak; a great-granddaughter, Harper Rose Peak; and numerous nieces and nephews.

She was the sister of the late Joseph LaFreniere, Anne Semple, Rita Bennett and Renee Hiers and the sister-in-law of the late Bruce Billard, Celia LaFreniere, Edward Semple, Gilbert “Buster” Bennett and Arthur Hiers.

Her visiting hours will be held on Friday, January 1st, from 2-5 pm at the Saunders-Dwyer Mattapoisett Home for Funerals, 50 County Rd., Route 6, Mattapoisett. Her Funeral and burial will be private for her immediate family. For directions and guestbook, please visit www.saundersdwyer.com.

Please be advised that due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there are strict guidelines that must be adhered to for the safety of everyone. You MUST wear a mask to be allowed entry to the services. Please practice social distancing and avoid any close contact. Guests will be permitted to pay their respects and depart to allow the next guests to enter. Capacity at the funeral home will be limited so there could be wait times outside the funeral home. Thank you in advance for your cooperation.