Patrick C. Cipriano

Patrick C. Cipriano, 82, of Marion, passed away on December 16, 2023, at Tobey Hospital, Wareham surrounded by his loving family. He was the husband of Jennifer (Andresen) Cipriano and the son of the late Lawrence and Rose (Quaranto) Cipriano.

            Pat, or how he was known to family and friends, Cippy, was born in Boston and grew up in Waltham. He was a larger than life person who was very social. Pat had many family and friends that he spent time with throughout the years. He graduated from Waltham Vocational High School and enlisted in the U.S. Navy after graduation.

            Pat was proud to have served in the U.S. Navy from 1961 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. He was assigned to the aircraft carrier Lake Champlain. He often spoke about how they picked up Alan Shepard, the first American in space, out at sea. It was here where Pat discovered the love of travel.

            After receiving an honorable discharge from the Navy, Pat decided to follow in his father‘s footsteps and attend barber school in Boston. It was there that he worked with his father, Larry, in his barbershop, the second largest barber shop in Cambridge.

            Pat always had a strong work ethic. Throughout his adult life, he always worked two-three jobs. Pat became a salesman for several liquor distributors for over 30 years, but always worked at a barbershop on the weekends. He was a strong member of the community, had a large heart, and would help anyone who needed assistance.

            In 1985, Pat moved to Marion where he met his beautiful wife Jennifer. They created a loving home with Pat’s two children. After retiring from his sales career, Pat owned and operated Gateway Barber Shop in Wareham for 17 years before retiring. He was very proud of his community roots in Wareham.

            Pat was a devoted father and husband and hosted many family gatherings. He was famous for celebrating the Italian Christmas Eve tradition of The Feast of Seven Fishes to a houseful of family and friends. Pat loved to travel, exploring many countries in Europe and the Caribbean Islands. He was an excellent cook and enjoyed reading, fishing and having a glass of Scotch. Next time you are celebrating anything, please raise a glass to Pat, he would love it.

            Survivors include his wife, Jennifer (Andresen) Cipriano of Marion; his son, Christopher Cipriano of New Bedford; his daughter, Leisha O’Brien and her husband, Neal of New Bedford; his sister, Rose Marie Palmer and her husband, Peter of Ancaster, Ontario, Canada; and many nephews and nieces.

            Visiting hours are from 4 to 7 pm on Thursday, December 28, 2023, at Chapman Funerals & Cremations – Wareham, 2599 Cranberry Hwy., Wareham.

            His funeral and burial will be private for the family.

Damage Not Confined to Mattapoisett

            While Mattapoisett’s August 8 encounter with an EF-1 tornado was widely chronicled, including property damage at the Water Treatment Plant, Vinnie Furtado said during Tuesday’s meeting of the Mattapoisett River Valley Water Supply Protection Advisory Committee that the Town of Fairhaven was also hit.

            “When the tornado went through Mattapoisett, it also affected our well, the Tinkham Lane well. We’ve been having a heck of a time with the insurance company making things right,” said Furtado, the chairman of both the MRV Water District Commission and associated Water Supply Protection Advisory Committee. “We had fence damage, too, we had roof damage … we’ve been having a hard time.”

            The Tinkham Lane well itself was not damaged; minor damage at that well earlier this year led to a boil order as far away as Marion.

            In comparing notes, Mattapoisett Water Treatment Plant Supervisor Henri Renauld reported more favorable support from the town’s insurance carrier.

            “Insurance has been great with us,” said Renauld, acknowledging supply-chain programs that vendors are having. Right now, his challenge beyond backorders is getting set up for the repairs project and aligning with Eversource.

            Most recently, Wareham-based ABS Fence issued a change order that will result in Mattapoisett’s plant getting a better gate at a lower cost. Renauld said the town has already received $21,507.26 from insurance toward that project. He was waiting on a backordered heating system and reported difficulty getting a one-night, 1,000-kilowatt generator.

            In his Treasurer’s Report to the commission, Jeff Furtado announced a total of $79,606.93 in paid invoices for November – the commission approved.

            The MRV has set aside $736,000 for spending related to the Koch membrane project, and Renauld said that while waiting for official loan approval he has received two invoices from the company for $109,750 and $219,500 ($329,250 total.)

            Suggesting that Koch is “most likely waiting for these checks to start,” strongly suggested the MRV using the funds.

            The MRV has received a letter of approval for a $2,100,000 loan, but Renauld said it is important that the commission make the initial investment to keep the timeline and get the project done.

            Jeff Furtado asked if there are any other immediate expenses that the commissioners should consider before closing the discussion. Renauld said he is expecting quotes on infrastructure at less than $50,000.

            The commissioners voted to pay Koch the invoiced portion of the capital set aside for the purchase of the membranes. Blair Bailey, who serves the MRV as legal counsel, suggested reaching out to bond counsel to advise them of the plan.

            For the district operating budget, the commission approved a total assessment of $2,390,187, a 1.4% increase over last year.

            Meghan Davis revisited the previously discussed subject of a Water Management Act (WMA) registration statement that would author a bylaw for all MRV member towns where it concerns water-withdrawal rights.

            Noting that the MRV has authority to issue administrative penalties for water violations, Renauld, Vinnie Furtado and Tata & Howard engineer Jon Gregory suggested taking the matter before member-town officials before considering a regional action.

            Davis acknowledged the need to reconvene as a subcommittee, talk with member-town select boards, then report back to the MRV. Mattapoisett Town Administrator Mike Lorenco reminded the membership that the timeline for Annual Town Meeting is tight.

            In his update on the Water Treatment Plant filter upgrade project, Tata & Howard engineer Jon Gregory said he is waiting on a draft for SRF 2024 (funding) and reportedly submitted a budget-evaluation form for the project’s second contract (installation.)

            Anticipating full design (based on local specifications) by the end of next week, Gregory said he will review and get feedback to Koch and proceed from there. He called the process a significant step. Gregory will also update the MRV regarding its project status on capital lists.

            One tricky point will be a temporary bypass system while the plant is down and the filtering system is being replaced with state-of-the-art technology.

            Gregory, Renauld, Davis and Vinnie and Jeff Furtado participated in a recent conference call with the state Department of Environmental Protection to discuss the process. Gregory said one takeaway is the need to keep a close track on secondary contaminants such as manganese levels.

            “It seems they’re on board with the plan,” said Gregory.

            Meantime, Renauld said that divers vacuumed tanks, and Well Number 6 was taken offline to clean and make ready for its crucial role in the bypass during installation of the new filtering system that is to take place next winter.

            Tata & Howard is ready to draft the MRV’s annual report and anticipates a draft in time for the commission’s January 9 meeting. At that time, Gregory and Renauld will update the five-year capital plan.

            In his Treatment Plant operations update, Renauld said the plant is running well and that an oxygen leak was repaired.

            Rochester Water Commission Chairman Fred Underhill attended the meeting to explain his town’s request that the MRV share river-monitoring data to support Rochester’s study on water levels in its major bodies of water.

            Gregory, who helped Underhill work out a technological kink to access the meeting, said there is a MRV stream gauge located in a spot that would benefit Rochester’s project.

            “This is not only important to Rochester as far as I’m concerned but to the River Valley,” said Underhill. “The important part right now is how much water is pulling into Snipatuit and Quittacas and can we put a handle to that?”

            Gregory said he will put together a packet of information that dates back to 2011, calling it “a large pile of data” that will be sent to Rochester Town Planner Nancy Durfee.

            The recent regional meeting of water officials was considered “very productive” by David Pierce, who also thought the dialogue was “very helpful.” Davis was “pleasantly surprised” that representatives from Middleborough and Wareham were able to attend and discuss their challenges.

            Vinnie Furtado agreed with Pierce and Davis but expressed disappointment in a lack of attendance at the virtual meeting by member-town elected officials.

            “I was personally and professionally disappointed that it wasn’t better attended,” he said. “Considering the importance of what we do and that we control the public water supply for four communities, I would have expected more than that. … It was just disappointing that no one – no one – came. … I think you’ve got to be better than that.”

            Member Sandy Keese suggested an earlier push for next year.

            In his Treasurer’s Report to the MRV Water Supply Protection Advisory Committee, Jeff Furtado announced invoices, a balance of $130,079.96 and deposits featuring $58,726.70 (Fairhaven and Marion assessments.) Withdrawals as of November 30 totaled $11,176.94. The committee voted to accept the report.

            The next meeting of the MRV Water District Commission/Water Supply Protection Advisory Committee is scheduled for January 9, 2024.

MRV Water District Commission/Water Supply Protection Advisory Committee

By Mick Colageo

Gossip Shapes Perception

Since the dawn of humankind’s ability to speak and form intellectual thoughts into spoken words, people have gossiped. The French call it les potin, les commerages, or les ragots. Such exchanges of inflamed information, over the backyard fence tittle-tattle has in more recent times been exploited beyond our ability to comprehend – consider modern news outlets. But the result, whether in ancient times or modern sound bites, is the same: Gossip shapes perception.

            This notion became quite clear when author and Professor Robert Darnton presented his book “Revolutionary Temper” during an engagement hosted by the Sippican Historical Society on December 6. Darnton is a highly respected authority on 18th century France, educated at the University of Oxford, and has been nominated for Prix Medicis essai, the National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism, National Book Award for History, and was the director of the library at Harvard University for a decade.

            The depth of knowledge he imparted on this evening cannot be boiled down into a few simple sentences. Suffice to say Darnton was an informative and entertaining lecturer. A beau speaker.

            During his hour-long talk, Darnton plumbed not only French history, focusing on the years that the Kings Louie (yes, there were several) reigned but the everyday comings and goings of the people, the common folk whose habits of daily living were oftentimes impacted by gossip.

            Darnton described places where people would gather to exchange “news,” noting that the printed word was not allowed and, if at all possible to create, might bring the wrath of the king down on one’s neck, literally. He said that a Tree of Krakow in Paris was a popular location for such exchanges.

            News mongers would listen to what was being discussed, then verbally spread the word. Ambassadors from other countries would send spies to these known locations, collecting that latest information being bantered about the people. Thus, these nerve centers were used not only to collect news but to pass along information as well. Long before the internet spread information, correct or otherwise, there were gossips.

            Darnton shared that much of what was being repeated in the dusty lanes of the gathering spots was being written down by scribes into registers. He said today such registers are archived, providing some not-so-first-hand transcripts of what people were thinking about and sharing. These documents had to be printed outside of France. Today there remain some 36 volumes that span a 25-year period.

            And it wasn’t just the spoken word that moved among the masses. Events either perceived or real were used as lyrics put to tunes familiar to the populous. One such ditty told the story of kidnapped children.

            The King and Queen plus mistresses were always a popular topic. Just like today. One story Darnton noted said that King Louie 15th was suffering from venereal disease, therefore he could not take Holy Communion, rendering him an inferior ruler due to “being steeped in sin.”

            With each war, conflict or regal misdeed Darnton spoke of, there was this line being drawn, how we mortals still cling to gossip, passing it along, but we call it fake news. The power of the media, either by spoken word under a tree or modern news outlet, or text, email, Facebook, X (Twitter) and the like, can and does shape perception.

            King Louie and Marie might have had a better chance of living to ripe old ages if they could have protected their images against the gossip being spread about them in today’s nano-second, microchip society, but then again, maybe not.

Sippican Historical Society

By Marilou Newell

Tinkhamtown Chapel Christmas Carol Sing-along

The Tinkhamtown Chapel Annual Christmas Carol Sing-along will take place on Saturday, December 23 at 5:00 pm at the Tinkhamtown Chapel, Acushnet Road and Tinkham Lane. Join your friends and neighbors as we sing the classic carols in a 19th century chapel. Light refreshments will be served. Anyone wishing to take part by singing a solo or accompanying the group, or would like to contribute to the refreshments, please call Gail at 508-758-9559 or email peggsmom@gmail.com.

Celebrity Vacation Cruises

            If you are in need of ideas for a last-minute Christmas gift for your loved one, do I have the gift for you. How about a cruise? I’m no expert when it comes to cruises … I’ve only cruised around our fine harbor once or twice … but four days on the ocean blue in one of those six-story floating hotels would be perfect. Don’t you agree?

            A perfect choice would be the newly announced 2024 Taylor Swift Cruise. Marvelous Mouse Travel Agency (it’s real and it is not even affiliated with Disney), in association with Royal Caribbean International, has put together the perfect package where you can plan your entire vacation around the pop star’s Eras Tour.

            According to the agency’s website, you can “Join us as we celebrate all things Taylor, make new friends, dress up in our favorite era’s duds, trade friendship bracelets and enjoy everything this amazing ship has to offer.” Plus, you will also visit Royal Caribbean’s private island. Now you’re talking!

            Did I mention dear Taylor will not perform, nor will she be on board or is even affiliated with the cruise? A small detail.

            I suspect she will be raking in a few bucks dropped on the voyage by her “Swifties” fans, for the use of her name and image. Still for a starting rate of $1,573, including coffee and tea … what a deal.

            If you choose not to partake in this amazing experience or miss the opportunity as a Christmas gift, fear not, it doesn’t sail until next October. I bet you can catch another pop star’s adventure cruise, which I expect will be sure to follow soon enough.

            No doubt Beyoncé will soon be getting on board with a cruise of her own, and Lady Gaga, a shrewd entertainment megastar, will see the opportunity to bring her “Little Monsters” together on the ocean blue for a small profit. They are getting older and don’t need chaperones anymore.

            I might even consider signing up for a Bruce Springsteen or a Rolling Stones harbor cruise myself if it has a stop here in Mattapoisett.

            Apparently, this popstar, sea-cruise thing is not new. Flower Power Cruises will have a floating party for “Groovy ’60s music fans” on the Celebrity Summit sailing in March. It features The Rascals and Tommy James and the Shondells, who all must be older than I am.

            Disney had a “Halloween on the High Seas” Cruise. Sorry I didn’t let you know sooner.

            There is a cruise for everybody. An ’80s music cruise on the Mariner of the Seas sails in February … a nice winter respite from the cold and snow. It is billed as a “totally tubular” sailing event. Confirmed acts include Air Supply, Soft Cell and Debbie Gibson! Don’t miss that one. Also in February, the “Rock Legends” Cruise sails on the Independence of the Seas featuring The Circle, Billy Gibbons, Collective Soul, Geoff Tate and the current incarnation of Jefferson Starship. Legends?

            There is a “Star Trek” cruise, presumably exploring the ocean, not where no man has gone before. That adventure is left to a “Sci-Fi” cruise, a Doctor Who (the British TV franchise) themed sail on the Wonder of the Seas. It features several cast members who apparently are all retired collecting residuals. I wonder if they’ll check out the Bermuda Triangle.

            I must say, I just discovered these amazing vacation choices. I guess I missed the boat.

            Editor’s note: Mattapoisett resident Dick Morgado is an artist and retired newspaper columnist whose musings are, after some years, back in The Wanderer under the subtitle “Thoughts on ….” Morgado’s opinions have also appeared for many years in daily newspapers around Boston.

Thoughts on…

By Dick Morgado

Grant Key to Creek Road Station Future

            The members of the Marion Capital Improvements Planning Committee are like Santa’s elves, listening intently and seeking clarification to a long list of requests being made by the town’s department heads as they map out capital needs for the next fiscal year.

            There are critical hurdles to getting this bulging sack of information onto Santa’s sleigh, and many items on the wish lists won’t find their way into a stocking hanging by a fireplace, much less wrapped and placed under a tree.

            Through a series of public meetings that began in April, the committee has been interacting with department heads and educating them on the process by which the committee hears, absorbs, entertains, questions and scrutinizes capital requests.

            Since October 11, those leaders have been making their pitches. The final requests for FY25 were delivered on Monday night by the Water Pollution Control Facility Manager Nathaniel Munafo as a second presentation involving the Department of Public Works to cap the CIPC’s interview season.

            Munafo made separate Water Department and Sewer Department presentations, supported by DPW Director Becky Tilden and engineer Meghan Davis.

            His top-priority, sewer-related item: the $3,213,000 Creek Road Pumping Station. The request is for $308,500 for Marion’s 10% match of a 90% FEMA HMGP Grant, the application for which was filed a year ago.

            Munafo told the CIPC that roughly half the town’s sewer users rely on the Creek Road station, which has been identified as a station in need of repair and one especially vulnerable to potential flood events.

            Marion applied for but was not awarded a BRICK grant, but Munafo reported that NEMA asked Marion to apply for a Hazard Mitigation Plan grant and increased the deal to a 90/10 match.

            “NEMA is very supportive of our program,” said Munafo, noting that the town is slowly working through the process and that the grant has not been officially awarded. He said that if the town receives the grant, it has the matching funds set aside.

            Munafo began his presentation with water projects, requesting as his top priority $1,200,000 from enterprise funds for purchase and installation of an emergency backup generator for the Wolf Island Road Well and East Well and the replacement of a generator for the Perry Hill and Main Pump stations.

            While the grant would be received on July 1, the project has to go out to bid so final costs are a moving target.

            “They (DPW) are constantly looking into a crystal ball to give you the best number they can,” said Town Administrator Geoff Gorman, who was in attendance Monday night.

            Due to the nature of the projects, some water/sewer requests are asking for substantially more money in FY26 or FY27 than they are for FY25.

            There is no doubt as to the top priority a year from now. Listed for FY26 is the $2,700,000 water-main replacement along Route 6 that will presumably service two planned residential developments near the Wareham town line.

            Matt Zuker, whose The Cottages (48-unit, townhouse-style, market-rate development) project is before the Planning Board, is believed to have agreed to fund 40% of the $2,700,000 total.

            On December 6, the DPW made a separate pitch, most notably for a $1,787,000 project that would repave, enhance (lighting) and otherwise improve the driveway and parking lot to the Cushing Community Center.

            In order to qualify for the purposes of the committee’s consideration, a capital project costs at least $10,000 and has a useful life of at least five years.

            Also presented by departments is a 10-year outlook on capital needs, some of which are recurring or based on expiring equipment. On Monday, Munafo readily admitted his annual request for $50,000 related to sludge removal from the wastewater lagoon might rather belong in his operations budget.

            Questionable requests are somewhat common, given each department’s own set of complexities and internal challenges to define a project as purely operational or as capital.

            Beyond its primary task, it is through the process of the ensuing dialogue that the CIPC acts as a sounding board for each department’s financial and planning considerations.

            The committee, comprised of Chairman Dave Janik, Secretary Stephen Nojeim and members Casey Barros, Mandy Givens and Debra Watson, will henceforth analyze all town departments’ and by Tuesday (December 19), will have sent Nojeim their own comprehensive rankings of Marion’s capital projects.

            Any factor, including funding source or timing, could be taken into consideration in arriving at a top-10 list of priorities.

            If Janik and Nojeim determine on December 27 that there is consensus, the CIPC’s work will be considered finished upon its February 20, 2024, appearance before a joint meeting of the Finance Committee and Select Board for questions and answers. If not, Janik will schedule a CIPC “reconciliation” meeting for December 28.

            The CIPC article that will appear on the warrant for the Annual Town Meeting in May will contain the committee’s top-10 capital requests, footnoting the recommendation (or not) of the Finance Committee and Select Board. Those bodies are regularly represented to the CIPC, the Finance Committee by Fred Mock and the Select Board by Randy Parker.

            The next meeting of the Marion Capital Improvements Planning Committee is tentatively scheduled for December 28 at the Town House.

Marion Capital Improvements Planning Committee

By Mick Colageo

Mattapoisett Democratic Town Committee

The Mattapoisett Democratic Town Committee will hold its December meeting on Wednesday December 20 at 6:30 pm in the downstairs public meeting room at the Mattapoisett Free Public Library located at 7 Barstow Street. Tri-Town community members who share the Democratic Party values are invited and welcomed to attend. You do not need to be a member of the Committee to participate. At this meeting, the Committee plans to discuss holding a “2024 Election Year Speaker Series” sponsored by the Matt DTC. If members are in support, we will discuss potential series topics most important to our democracy. Ideas from all will be welcomed. Afterwards we plan on strolling over to the Inn for some holiday cheer. For more information or general questions about joining Matt Dems, email Matt DTC Chair Nicki Demakis at ndemakis@tidlaw.com. Hope to see you there.

Johnson, Bulldogs Open with Thriller

            Old Rochester Regional High School’s girls’ basketball team played their season opener at home against New Bedford on December 7 and won 50-47 in a thriller.

Emma Johnson was named the player of the game with 14 points and 13 rebounds, while Hannah Thorell had 10 points and 13 rebounds of her own. It was a close game throughout, as no team had a lead of more than 5 points.

“The girls did a great job dealing with foul trouble and showing determination and grit late in the game,” said Head Coach Rick Regan.

The Bulldogs were scheduled to visit Dartmouth on December 13. They visit Falmouth on Friday, December 15, at 6:30 pm and Greater New Bedford Vocational-Technical High School on Tuesday, December 19, at 6:30 pm.

Boys Basketball

            ORR’s boys’ basketball team defeated Bishop Stang on December 8 in their opening game of the season and won 71-55 on the road. Zach Mourao was named the player of the game, scoring 18 points for the Bulldogs. They were scheduled to visit Wareham on Tuesday and host Nauset Regional on Friday, December 15, at 7:00 pm and host Greater New Bedford Vocational-Technical High School on Tuesday, December 19, at 6:30 pm.

Hockey

            The ORR/Fairhaven hockey team played Dartmouth in their season opener on Monday and won 4-2 at Aleixo Arena in Taunton. Sophomore Tucker Roy was named the player of the game. The Bulldogs’ next game will be at the Travis Roy Rink on the Tabor Academy campus against Greater New Bedford Vocational-Technical High School on Thursday, December 14, at 6:15 pm. ORR visits Bishop Stang on Saturday, December 16, at 2:30 pm at Hetland Memorial rink in New Bedford and visits Dennis-Yarmouth on Monday, December 18, at 6:00 pm at Tony Kent Arena in Dennis.

Sports Roundup

By Aiden Comorosky

Minor Field Change Challenged

Engineer Richard Rheaume of Prime Engineering came before the Mattapoisett Conservation Commission on December 12, requesting the acceptance of what he deemed a “minor field change.” The project is located at 20 Howard Beach and owned by 21 Century Mill LLC.

            After describing the changes to the original plan, which included second-story alterations, Chairman Mike King, along with the commission members, questioned the changes. They held that the changes were not minor, were in fact significant, and either required a new, public notification announcing the changes and alerting abutters – or filing a completely new plan.

            Rheaume didn’t push back from the commissioners’ comments and agreed to publish a new, legal notice and to send abutter notifications announcing when the filing will be heard.

            In other business, a Request for Determination of Applicability for 18 Shore Drive owned by Evelio Suarez was tabled due to lack of representation.

            A Notice of Intent filed by Long Build Homes for Lot 50, Shagbark Circle, was conditioned, and an existing Order of Conditions on an earlier filing was given a Certificate of Compliance (no work begun.)

            A continued NOI for 12 Old Mattapoisett Road filed by Jay Dupont was conditioned for a new septic system.

            The next meeting of the Mattapoisett Conservation Commission is scheduled for Tuesday, January 2, at 6:30 pm.

Mattapoisett Conservation Commission

By Marilou Newell

A Gift Anyone Can Give

The holidays, Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa or just “the holiday season,” are for most of us a time for family get-togethers, singalongs, gifts and joy. For people living alone or struggling with depression, the expectation that they should be happy simply adds to their pain. This season is thus for some a time of increased risk of suicide.

            Last year, the U.S. experienced a new high in “deaths of despair,” including suicides. In 2022, almost 50,000 people lost their lives to suicide. While all age groups are affected, the highest suicide rate was in men 75 and older. Also striking is that over half of these deaths were carried out by guns.

            How can we reduce these horrible events?

            If you are contemplating suicide, please reach out. No matter how it may seem, you are not alone. In Massachusetts, you can call 833-773-2445. Most states have a chapter of The Samaritans. From anywhere in the U.S., you can call 988. All of these services are anonymous, free and available 24/7.

            If you have guns at home, be a responsible gun owner – keep them locked up.

            If you are worried about a friend or loved one, reach out. Talking about suicide does not “put the idea in their head.” Talking, and more important, listening, is incredibly helpful. Initiating the conversation is not easy. Make sure they feel safe in being open. Start with something like “You have seemed very down recently. I am worried about you. Would you like to talk?” When it seems appropriate, it is okay to ask “are you considering suicide?”

            If they are open to discussing their feelings, be prepared to listen deeply: Maintain eye contact, reflect back their words and acknowledge their feelings. Don’t interrupt and/or try to talk them out of their feelings. While you may feel things are not that bad, they do.

            Suggest they get professional help or call one of the hotlines. If they are not ready to do this, tell them you will be available to talk more. Ask them to promise you they will not act on their impulses without more talking.

            If they do not want to talk, tell them you will be available when they are. Share your concerns with others in their support network; there may be someone else with whom they feel more comfortable.

            Finally, if you feel the risk is very high and they refuse to seek help, reach out to emergency services on their behalf.

            Dr. Ed Hoffer is the chairman of the Marion Board of Health, a graduate of MIT and Harvard Medical School. He is Associate Professor of Medicine, part-time, at Harvard and a Senior Scientist at the Massachusetts General Hospital.

What Does The Doctor Say?

By Dr. Ed Hoffer