Fieldstone Granted Septic Waivers

            Fieldstone Market’s ongoing expansion is considered inconsequential to its septic usage, and therefore the Marion Board of Health granted the store with two waivers during the board’s July 25 public hearing on the matter.

            Representing owner Arnie Johnson, Brian Grady of G.A.F. Engineering submitted a variance request from the Marion Sanitary Code, hoping for a judgment to allow Fieldstone to avoid spending for a septic system with denitrification technology and also a variance request from the state Title 5 environment code regarding multiple compartment tanks at the 806 Mill Street (Route 6) location.

            As proposed, the first compartment would have a 1,000-gallon capacity and the second a 500-gallon capacity, both falling below what is required.

            Grady summarized the expansion project at Fieldstone that was recently vetted by the Planning Board. He said there will be no new plumbing fixtures with the expansion, no additional employees, and no additional consumption of water. Grady said the expansion is merely to better service customers.

            Title 5 classifies Fieldstone as a supermarket and renders it subject to the same regulations as Shaw’s or Stop & Shop, for instance. The leaching field, Grady said, will be expanded.

            “It would be a significant change to remove the septic tank … that’s a heavier lift relative to changing the soil-absorption system,” he said.

            Board member Dr. Ed Hoffer asked if Fieldstone has public toilets. Arnie Johnson explained that the bathrooms in the store are used mainly by employees but accessible to patrons.

            Grady said the expansion will include 1,500 square feet of store space and the rest for storage. There is no sit-down food service in the store. Arnie Johnson said he would like to fill up the new space with specialty items and widen the aisles in the store.

            Fieldstone’s parking expansion will free up 11 or 12 spaces for customers. Arnie Johnson touched on other expenses such as car-charging stations but noted that he is avoiding following the trend seen elsewhere in the state toward using tents to accommodate busier seasons, a practice that he said would result in the town collecting less in property taxes.

            Asserting a lack of clear evidence supporting the town’s denitrification bylaw, board member Albin Johnson renewed his push to abolish it or at least put it aside until the state requires more of the town than it presently does under Title 5.

            Dr. Ed Hoffer asked if Fieldstone would consider testing for current nitrogen levels. Citing the recommendation of George Heufelder, the sanitation expert who serves as Marion’s consultant, Dr. John Howard asked essentially the same question, seeking a cost estimation. Heufelder’s correspondence to the board suggested that due diligence requires some measure of testing.

            “We’ve done that,” said Grady, estimating 90 to 100 milligrams. “It’s probably twice what a single-family home is.”

            Grady said Fieldstone is compliant with Title 5, except for the two tank sizes, the subject of the other variance request before the board.

            “We don’t anticipate flows to increase, so what’s there is adequate,” he said, noting that the septic tank has an effluent filter. “What it all comes down to is cost is one of the factors, and we’re not anticipating any additional demand. It’s dry sales space.”

            Arnie Johnson said he would love to tie into town sewer but cannot afford the cost of building his own line to the nearest connection point.

            Satisfied that Grady has done his due diligence in studying the wastewater situation at Fieldstone, Hoffer said he considered it reasonable to grant the waivers. Albin Johnson seconded Hoffer’s motion and Howard agreed, making it a unanimous vote.

            Updating the board on 76 Piney Point Road, Rick Charon of Charon Associates said the property will use the Singulair denitrification system. He said there is an increase in flow to 735 gallons with a 1,300 square foot leaching field. There are no variances requested. The board accepted his report.

            Asked by Albin Johnson, Charon estimated that a regular Title 5 system for that size house would cost approximately $30,000 and close to $10,000 more with the denitrification technology.

            In her update to the board, Health Director Lori Desmarais noted recent cases of animals found to have rabies and people who have suffered cat bites.

            In her Disease Update, Desmarais said there is evidence in town of tickborne illnesses, mostly Lyme disease. The Health Department has conducted some education at the Cushing Community Center on heat, especially as it affects older adults.

            The Health Department also talked to Recreation Director Scott Tavares at the Recreation Department and conducted education with children and sent them home with information.

            “I believe it’s going to be something we can continue to do,” said Desmarais, who said interest was also high at the Touch a Truck event held this summer at Silvershell.

            Desmarais confirmed that as of the July 25 meeting, the town had seen Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) in mosquitoes but not yet in any animal or human.

            In an Arbovirus update, Desmarais reported that on July 2 and 3, the state announced the discovery of the first West Nile-infected mosquito and the first EEE-infected mosquito.

            Beach updates are available at marionma.org.

            Marion is one of 16 municipalities across Massachusetts with a Community EMS program.

            In other business, Gabrielle Almeida was reappointed as health specialist to the Public Health Excellence Grant Southcoast Collaborative.

            The next meeting of the Marion Board of Health was not announced at adjournment.

Marion Board of Health

By Mick Colageo

Are You Taking A Daily Aspirin?

Should you be taking a daily aspirin?

            First, a little bit of (easy) basic science: We cut ourselves all the time, and nature has given us protection against bleeding to death every time this happens.

            The first line of defense is our platelets, small blood particles that go to the site of disrupted blood vessels and plug any small holes, like the little Dutch boy at the dike.

            The second and more permanent way bleeding is stopped is that proteins in our blood form clots.

            These protective forces can cause harm. Platelets attracted not to a hole in an artery but to an irregular surface such as a cholesterol plaque can block off the artery, causing a heart attack or stroke.

            (Unneeded clots can also cause problems – we will discuss that another day.)

Aspirin works to prevent platelets from clumping together. This effect is rapid and effective: A single dose of 81 or 162 mg (“low dose”) aspirin paralyzes all the circulating platelets. Platelets turn over rapidly; you get an entirely new set every 7 days, so a single dose will be effective for a few days only.

            Many decades ago, it was shown that daily low-dose aspirin started within 24 hours of a heart attack dramatically reduced the risk of another heart attack and stroke. This effect is called “secondary prevention:” preventing a recurrence, and nothing has changed this benefit. If you have coronary disease, you should be on aspirin unless you are at very high bleeding risk.

            The problem comes when the prescription of aspirin moves from this valid use to broader use. It seems logical that if aspirin taken after a heart attack prevents another one, taking aspirin before a heart attack should prevent a first one, so-called “primary prevention.”

            Aspirin taken this way does decrease a first heart attack or stroke, but only by a very small amount. This benefit is typically outweighed by the increased risk of bleeding that comes with aspirin use.

            The higher your risk of heart attack or stroke and the lower your risk of bleeding, the more the evidence says to take aspirin. If you have multiple risk factors such as hypertension, high cholesterol, smoke and have a positive family history, and particularly if you have a high coronary calcium score, the more likely you would benefit from daily low-dose aspirin.

            If your coronary risk is only moderate and if you have had a bleeding ulcer or other serious bleeding, you are better avoiding aspirin.

            In between? The old fallback: Talk to your doctor!

            No known major coronary risk? The risks almost certainly outweigh the benefits.

            Edward Hoffer MD is Associate Professor of Medicine, part-time, at Harvard.

What Does The Doctor Say?

By Dr. Edward Hoffer

Academic Achievements

Charlotte Cole of Mattapoisett and Victoria Sullivan of Marion received their degrees in May as part of the Class of 2024 at Roger Williams University.

            Roger Williams University Announces 2024 Graduates

            BRISTOL, RI (07/29/2024)– The following students received their degrees at Roger Williams University in May as part of the Class of 2024; Charlotte Cole of Mattapoisett graduated with a B.S. in Forensic Science in May as part of the Class of 2024. Victoria Sullivan of Marion graduated with a B.S. in Biology in May as part of the Class of 2024.

August Events at the Mattapoisett Library Children’s Room

As summer comes to a close, fun will still be had at the Mattapoisett Library Children’s Room.

            Toddler Shell Painting will take place on Saturday, August 3 at 10:30 am. Bring your little one by to paint a cute shell. Recommended for ages one and up. Registration required.

            The last Storytime at Munro Park takes place on Thursday, August 8 at 10:30 am. Bring the family and a blanket and see what fun we have in store. The summer session of Baby Storytime concludes on Friday, August 9 at 11 am. We hope to see you there.

            Come party with us at our summer finale bash featuring the groovy tunes of the Toe Jam Puppet Band on Saturday, August 10 at 12 pm. Our Summer Reading Program winners will be announced. And guess what? Sweet treats will be served. No need to sign up – just show up and let the good times roll.

            All programs are free and open to the public. If you have any questions, please contact Michelle Skaar at mskaar@sailsinc.org. You can also find more information on our website at MattapoisettLibrary.org.

Olympic Games People Play

Every four years the best athletes of the world gather to compete for the title of “World Champion” of this or that. This year the Olympics are being held in Paris, France, the City of Light and the home of the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre Dame Cathedral and sweat.

            Summer temperatures in Paris average in the 80s, and this year has been the hottest on record.

            Luckily, many of the events like Gymnastics, Swimming, Basketball, Weightlifting and Alpine Skiing will be held in air-conditioned arenas. Just checking to see if you were paying attention. Alpine Skiing is a winter sport.

            However, prior to 1924, when the Winter Games were introduced, Figure Skating was a Summer Olympic sport. You’re probably wondering how they kept the ice frozen. Surprisingly, artificial ice was invented in 1876. Unfortunately, the Zamboni machine used to refresh ice today wasn’t invented until 1953, so refreshing the ice was a labor-intensive job. Do you think ice brushing, later known as curling, was invented at the Olympics? Probably not.

            I do know that Canoe Slalom is an Olympic sport this year. I’m not sure what that is, but I assume someone rides a canoe, around poles, down a steep hill. Maybe not. Speaking of water sports, Surfing returns. The competition isn’t being held on the River Seine but a few miles away in Tahiti, French Polynesia!

            The 1900 Paris Games spanned five months to complete when 24 countries competed. The hotel bills must have been enormous.

            Synchronized Swimming is back under a new name, Artistic Swimming. Apparently, someone realized that no one could tell if the swimmers were actually synchronized because most of the action took place underwater. In the 1900 Games, Solo Synchronized swimming was an Olympic sport. It didn’t stay afloat long for obvious reasons, though surprisingly it returned in 1984, 1988 and 1992 when no one was apparently paying attention.

            Several other sports disappeared in the 1900 Games, including Obstacle Swimming where the athletes had to swim around … well, obstacles. Swimmers had to climb greased poles (don’t ask, I don’t know) and maneuver around rows of boats strategically placed in the River Seine. We have a harbor full of boats that never seem to move. Maybe next year Harbor Days could add this to their event schedule.

            Tug-O-War was once an Olympic sport but is no more, and the famous pigeons of Paris can breathe easy this year. Live Pigeon Shooting was banned after the 1900 Games when 300 pigeons were sacrificed for sport.

            Beach Volleyball is one of my favorite Olympic sports. The only sport I ever won a trophy in was beach volleyball at our own town beach. I guess I missed my athletic calling.

            Of the 32 different sports in Paris, there is a number the average person can play. Flag Football is one. If you can play it without running, I’d be game. Golf, of course, is another, but I gave that up years ago. Backyard sports of Badminton, Tennis and Archery are there. I walk a lot, maybe I might qualify for Race Walking at the next Summer Games in Los Angeles.

            To end today’s lesson, you should know that between 1921 and 1948, artists competed by creating works of art like stamps and posters. Had I been born earlier, I might have a gold medal hanging on my bedpost today. Oh, well.

            Mattapoisett resident Dick Morgado is an artist and happily retired writer. His newspaper columns appeared for many years in daily newspapers around Boston.

Thoughts on…

By Dick Morgado

Rochester Historical Society Yard Sale

The yard sale is just days away and the museum is getting crowded. We have a very eclectic collection of items for sale. Everything from an antique bed frame to a really cool bunch of fishing lures. There is bedding, dishes, machines to help your back, your feet or to make expresso. As always, there are books, picture frames, three-ring binders and some holiday items. There isn’t room to mention everything, so we hope you’ll come to the sale. It will be at the Museum at 355 County Road, Rochester, August 3 from 9-3 and August 4 from 10-2 pm.

Mattapoisett Yacht Club

Tuesday Night Results July 23

            It was a beautiful night on the water Tuesday as the Ensign class battled it out in a 10-12 mph breeze. The first race showcased a one-on-one duel between Black Ice and Odyssey with the rest of the fleet well behind. Black Ice came away with the victory. In the second race, the fleet was grouped much tighter and Odyssey took the victory and won the night in a tie breaker over Black Ice.

Results of both races

Odyssey. 2 – 1. (Tie breaker win over Black Ice)

Black Ice. 1. – 2

Hambuglar. 3. – 3

Uncle Fester. 5. – 4. (Tie breaker win over Brou Ha Ha)

Brou Ha Ha. 4. – 5

            Wednesday Night PHRF July Series

            Light air caused the course to be shortened but that didn’t hamper Kindred Spirits and Beck, both winners in their respective Classes. Kindred Spirits posted a three-and-a-half minute lead over No Quarter Given and Beck crushed the B Class with a nine-minute victory over Kinsail.

Class A

Kindred Spirits

No Quarter Given.

Restless

Surprise.

Coconuts

Billy Bud

Class B

Beck

Kinsail

Chickadee

Fir Na Tine

            As both divisions have tightened up, next week’s showdown will decide the July winner.

Waterfront Whacking under Investigation

            In his July 24 report to the Marion Conservation Commission, Conservation Agent Doug Guey-Lee sought guidance after he learned that unauthorized cutting of vegetation has been taking place at 5 Main Street.

            The Harbormaster sent Guey-Lee a video of weed-whacking seaward of the seawall. Having spoken by phone with homeowner Michelle Russell, Guey-Lee reported their conversation to the commission.

            According to Guey-Lee’s report, Russell “wasn’t aware of it but also at the same time indicated that she would typically clean … up the area. … I took that to mean … if there’s ocean debris. … She indicated she’s in there cleaning up any manner of junk, essentially, which kind of makes sense because it’s kind of its own mini-harbor. I see can see stuff drifting into there and not drifting back out.”

            That noted, Guey-Lee said he made it clear in his correspondence with Russell that altering vegetation in that area is like altering vegetation in a permit area.

            “(Workers) were hired … so I have to believe that they were asked to do that and probably paid to do that. In my opinion, it is altering vegetation in a resource area,” said Guey-Lee.

            Guey-Lee said he followed up on a 2013 decision that shows the top of a coastal bank at the top of a seawall. He found no indication that the area is saltmarsh but mapped as open water, except for the brief drop in grade at the tow of the wall (coastal bank).

            “In my mind, it’s pretty straightforward activity that wasn’t permitted, and I don’t know that we would have permitted that,” he said.

            Guey-Lee indicated he would like to schedule a site visit but was waiting to hear back on that from Russell.

            Commissioner Jeff Doubrava suggested using state access (water) to get a look. “At worst, it’s saltmarsh and at best it’s coastal beach,” he said. “I don’t think we’d ever let anybody do that.”

            The story is further convoluted by Guey-Lee’s report that Russell told him former Harbormaster Isaac Perry knew of the activity and took no issue with it. Guey-Lee also recalled from a few weeks back a man representing a home-improvement company asking what it would take to get sea wall work permitted at the address.

            Doubling down on Doubrava’s statement, Walsh said that none of the many sea wall-repair filings fielded by the commission over the years has ever proposed mowing seaward of the sea wall “because they know that that is not a permittable activity.”

            Reviewing a 2013 Order of Conditions issued the Russells at 5 Main Street, Walsh referenced stipulations against any mowing of vegetation in the wetland that is not explicitly approved in that OOC.

            “When you live on a coastal property, most of what you do on that property is subject to jurisdiction, especially the cutting of vegetation on the seaward side of the sea wall,” said Walsh. “It’s disappointing that somebody would think that they would be able to do that and not even contact the Conservation Commission office for guidance.”

            Russell’s statement regarding past occurrences are “neither here nor there,” according to Walsh. “The fact of the matter is cutting of vegetation is alteration of a resource area. It’s just not permitted.”

            Walsh said it’s important that the commissioners “get our own eyes on it.” A site visit in the company of the homeowners would be preferred, he said. The ConCom could then determine if the activity is something that rises to the level of an enforcement order or if it can be addressed in some other fashion.

            It was agreed that Guey-Lee would coordinate with Commission Chairman Matt Shultz on a letter to be sent via certified mail requesting a site visit.

            Chairman John Rockwell regarding outdated wetland lines where the shared-use path is to be constructed. Rockwell essentially asked what ConCom wants to do about updating wetland lines along the old railroad bed. An ANRAD addressing the matter years ago has since expired.

            Walsh said a Notice of Intent filing will be necessary to carry out the project.

            Doubrava said he walked the path from Front Street to the Mattapoisett town line and that very little has changed. He is more concerned about the path between Front Street and Point Road and said the commission should require delineation in the Point Road area.

            Continued from July 10, Blue Fin Realty’s Notice of Intent proposing construction of a residential dwelling with associated landscaping, driveway, utilities and grading at 170 Wareham Road (Route 6) was conditioned upon a correction of the abutter’s list.

            Will Connolly of Zenith consulting engineers attended the continued public hearing, taking the floor to explain that a revised plan has been submitted with the corrected lot number and that the corrected abutters have been notified.

            Nancy Childs, the 168 Wareham Road resident who had brought the discrepancy to the commission’s attention at its last meeting, noted that while she was on the original abutters’ list, she was not on the revised abutters’ list and said she should be, seeing as there is only one lot between hers and the project.

            Childs explained the Zenith told her that the Marion Board of Assessors provides the abutters’ list, from which she was omitted this time. She said upon a call to the Assessors that the board acknowledged the glitch and would issue a correction. Childs advised any other abutters who were missed to follow suit.

            Given the commissioners had satisfactorily vetted the project at the last hearing, the members voted to close the public hearing and would later unanimously vote to approve the project.

            John and Raquel MacFarlane were voted a Negative Box 3 Determination of Applicability for the installation of six, concrete (precast) pillars and a 12×12-foot, cement-block patio at 52 County Road (Map 11, Lot 14).

            The commission made a site visit on July 20, and Guey-Lee told the commissioners that he met with both the owner and contractor and said that the project has no other representation.

            Reviewing the proposal, Shultz summarized the project as an enclosed porch supported by the piers with stairs down to a patio, the project being within the buffer zone to a wetland.

            The commissioners present, Doubrava, Walsh and Millie Seeberg, concurred in the proposal’s straightforwardness, the lone concern being the work being done up to 5 feet from the wetland line.

            William and Elizabeth Weber were issued a Certificate of Compliance for their work at 21 East Avenue. Shultz noted that a July 20 site visit revealed deviations from the site plan.

            Guey-Lee recalled two certificates of compliance originally requested for the project, one of which was to be withdrawn while representative Dave Davignon of Schneider, Davignon & Leone, Inc., worked with the homeowners on a solution for work that had been done outside of the issued permit.

            “It wasn’t made clear in the request whether they had addressed (that issue) or not,” said Guey-Lee, acknowledging that Davignon was not present. “He’ll normally ask if he needs to be there.”

            Walsh asserted that the applicant did, in fact, address the issue that had prevented the commission from issuing a COC in its last meeting.

            “We went out there on Saturday; it was where the pipe had been discharging … near the boat ramp there,” said Walsh. The solution was a riprap, stone detention basin. Shultz further clarified that the installation was pursued via a Request for Determination of Applicability.

            The next meeting of the Marion Conservation Commission is scheduled for Wednesday, August 14, at 7:00 pm at the Police Station on Route 6.

Marion Conservation Commission

By Mick Colageo

True Blue Horseshoe Crab Yields Critical Data

            We are so fortunate to have science-based programs that are easily accessible. Whether you are seeking educational programming for your children or for yourself, the Marion Natural History Museum offers that and so much more.

            On July 24, Derek Perry, invertebrate biologist for the Massachusetts Department of Marine Fisheries, gave a presentation primarily geared towards adults on methods and the importance of data collection for the noble and ancient horseshoe crab.

            Perry explained that one important aspect for the data collection and study is its rare, blue-colored blood used in medical research. There are 22 locations where population and nesting-site information is gathered along the eastern coast. From Delaware, home to a dense population, to locations throughout coastal Cape Cod north to Plymouth, volunteers painstakingly collect details.

            But let’s for a moment take a quick peek at the animal itself.

            Horseshoe crabs were roaming prehistoric shorelines as the great dinosaurs populated the planet. This mighty arthropod hasn’t changed much over the eons of its existence. Horseshoe crabs are chelicerates, making them closely related to arachnids like spiders, ticks and scorpions. They could be considered a marine spider.

            Now consider that the animal has existed for 300,000,000 years, actually longer than the dinosaurs. It lives about 25 years, molting some 15 or more times during its life. They have nine eyes scattered around their armored body and light receptors in their tail. That tail, called a telson, is not a defensive weapon. It’s designed to help the creature flip back over if pushed onto its back. As for legs, it has 10; that allows it to walk on the seafloor.

            The National Wildlife Federation reports, “Horseshoe crabs utilize different habitats depending on their stage of development. The eggs are laid on coastal beaches in late spring and summer. After hatching, the juvenile horseshoe crabs can be found offshore on the sandy ocean floor of tidal flats. Adult horseshoe crabs feed deeper in the ocean until they return to the beach to spawn. Many shorebirds, migratory birds, turtles, and fish use horseshoe-crab eggs as an important part of their diet. Horseshoe crabs are a keystone species within the Delaware Bay ecosystem.”

            We were interested in the history of horseshoe crabs and medical use, which led to economics. Perry talked about the animal’s importance as a source of income for local fishermen. He talked about the regulations established to protect horseshoe crabs from being aggressively harvested, and he talked about the collection process used for siphoning its blood and the acceptable levels of mortality the industry allows in the process.

            Part of that process includes the tagging of animals during the population counts, much of which is done on a voluntary basis, data which is critical not only for the horseshoe crabs’ continued survival but for the fisherman’s economic stability.

            The collection process has a medieval quality. Long rows of animals are hung and bled. The blood is collected. There is an acceptable level of mortality. Yet the benefits outweigh those victims, according to long-established, scientific norms.

            Lectures should always produce a desire to learn more. Perry’s presentation did just that. We found that horseshoe-crab blood is manufactured into a substance called limulus amebocyte lysate or LAL, which can detect harmful pathogens in critical medicines.

            Because much of the data collected is voluntarily submitted, exact figures are nearly impossible to verify, but approximately 15% of all horseshoe crabs used in the blood-collection process don’t survive the procedure.

            There is good news on the horizon, however; synthetic forms of blood are being developed. The wild harvesting may eventually not be needed to ensure that humans are being medically treated with safe chemicals. The living fossils may once again enjoy their peaceful coexistence with humans minus the 21st century bloodletting.

            To learn more about Natural History Museum programing, visit marionmuseum.org.

By Marilou Newell

From the Files of the Rochester Historical Society

The topic of this article comes not from the files in the museum, but from the attic of our 1857 church. Preparing our new exhibit was somewhat labor intensive, so I happened to be there alone around 6:00 one Saturday.

            I was startled by a loud and heavy sounding scrabbling noise in the ceiling. It didn’t sound like mice or one normal-sized squirrel. After alerting the other board members, several suggestions were made as to what it could be, among them a raccoon or a gorilla.

            Although we didn’t hear the noise again, we thought it prudent to have a specialist investigate. Having just had the steeple repaired, it looked like we might have another highly expensive job on our hands, but musts needs.

            Bill Taylor had a card for a company out of New Bedford who specialize in removing bats in the belfry and other creatures who like to make homes over our heads. A wildlife extractor was sent out. He found a second hole away from the one we had noticed, both being 40 feet from the ground. He then climbed the scary ladder in the museum foyer and disappeared into the equally scary attic. There, he confirmed his original diagnosis of flying squirrels. It seems they settle in groups, so the noise I heard was a bunch of them having a disagreement.

            They had been overhead for some time chewing away at the church’s wooden beams. It goes without saying that they needed to be removed and that we were lucky to have found them before they did even more damage. I want to thank Kyle, the wildlife extractor, and the owner of Profishant, who were willing to work with us. Realizing that a small, member-supported organization like ours could use a break when it came to pricing, they came through with a healthy discount.

            By the time you read this, the saga of the flying squirrels (I know more about their habits that I won’t share here) will have ended. Again, thank you to Profishant for all your help. Now, we can turn our worries to peeling paint.

By Connie Eshbach