Snow’s Pond “A Resource Worth Protecting”

It was late in the meeting when Michelle Kirby rose to address the commissioners during the October 2 meeting of the Rochester Conservation Commission. Kirby is the newly-appointed president of the newly-organized Snow’s Pond Association whose goal is the preservation and protection of the historic fresh water kettle pond.

Kirby explained that in recent years the pond has gone from “crystal clear” to a host for invasive plant species such as myriophyllum, common name “milfoil,” and urticularia, common name “bladderwort.”

Giving a bit of historical perspective, Kirby said that there are 15 abutters along the pond’s shoreline, many who are family members of the Hartley Family Trust. In 1970, the residents of the area restricted the used of gas motors on the pond. All seemed well with the water remaining clear and clean. However, by the mid-1990s, new plant types began to appear in the pond.

In 1998, some of the private property owners brought their concerns to the Conservation Commission. Laurell Farinon, Rochester’s conservation agent, enlisted the assistance of a wetlands scientist who subsequently found three invasive plant types inhabiting the pond. The expert suggested methods for removing the plants that included the use of herbicides along with mechanical removal. But who would pay for that?

Farinon suggested to the concerned residents that they organize themselves, ensuring that all voices were heard and all the help that could possibly be garnered as a group could be achieved.

“Nothing happened,” Kirby replied.

Kirby continued, “Fifteen years later, another property owner brought in a scientist who found six invasive species, but didn’t think it required a management plan.”

Later that same year, Kirby said, the scientist reversed his thinking due to the abundance of plant growth. But, again, nothing happened.

“Now this summer was the worst I’ve ever seen,” Kirby lamented. Farinon’s assistance was one again asked. Farinon’s response: “You need a unified group.”

Kirby proudly announced the creation of the Snow’s Pond Association, a group of property owners with a common interest – preserving Snow’s Pond now and into the future.

Kirby said that they would be seeking professional services for the 2019 spring and summer growing season so that weed mapping can take place and management planning can begin.

“We wanted to put this in front of you,” said Kirby. “The pond is a great resource in Rochester worth protecting.”

Kirby said that, unlike neighboring states, Massachusetts does not have an invasive species program that mandates the cleaning of water vessels before entering fresh bodies of water, a practice used to help prevent cross contamination. And, while there isn’t any public access to Snow’s Pond, access by foot is available through property owned by the Wildlands Trust.

“As many as a thousand people enjoy the pond in the summer,” said Kirby.

“We should do everything we can to help you,” commission member Laurene Gerrior said, and the commission agreed to provide guidance and applauded Kirby’s efforts.

Farinon said she has been encouraging property owners with interest in the pond, a part of the Mattapoisett River Water Shed region, to join forces and that moving forward, “any plan will require permitting,” said Farinon. “We are all going to be learning together on this one.”

Earlier in the evening, Kirby and A. Hammerman, applicants for a Request for Determination of Applicability, received permission to remove three trees on their property located at 80 Snow’s Pond

Also coming before the commission was Nicholas Araujo with a RDA for property located on Old Schoolhouse Road. Araujo received a Negative determination of applicability for scraping and leveling an existing driveway and trimming overhanging vegetation.

At the beginning of the meeting, Chairman Michael Conway expressed his continued frustration with applicants who ask for repeated continuance.

A Notice of Intent hearing for REpurpose Properties was continued until October 16. Farinon once again said that there was movement on the proposed multi-unit 55+ residential project, but that pre-existing issues were still being worked through. She said that an old Order of Conditions required the clean up of fill on the site located adjacent to Plumb Corner, and that drainage from the retail complex also needed to be addressed. Farinon said she had been in contact with REpurposes’s attorney, and she remained confident all matters were well on their way to be finalized.

Also continued until October 16 was a NOI hearing for Borrego Solar Systems for wetlands delineation at property located at 75 Vaughan Hill Road, and CorGo LLC’s NOI hearing for the construction of a single-family house.

Conway insisted that applicants seeking a continuance do so in writing, not via e-mail, and that they specify the reason why the continuance is necessary.

The next meeting of the Rochester Conservation Commission is scheduled for October 16 at 7:00 pm in the town hall meeting room.

Rochester Conservation Commission

By Marilou Newell

 

Bulldogs Remain Undefeated

It wasn’t the same blowout victory the Bulldogs had become accustomed to in the early part of the season, but Old Rochester Regional football was still able to survive Dighton-Rehoboth, 20-14, keeping the dream of an unbeaten season alive.

“We responded to adversity,” ORR coach Justin Kogler said following the Friday night win. “We haven’t had much of it and D-R certainly provided [some] tonight, as I knew they would. We had to have faith and trust in each other.”

Stating that the Bulldogs “haven’t had much” adversity in 2018 is putting it mildly. The Falcons 13 points on Friday night were the first 13 points scored against ORR this season. Even after that, the Bulldogs have outscored opponents 143-13 through 16 quarters of play (four games).

“It’s a fight,” said ORR linebacker Dylan DeWolfe. “Every person has to fight back. They definitely fought back. It was a heavyweight fight and there were a lot of haymakers being thrown. But we came out on top.”

Unlike the previous three games, Kogler had to rely heavily on DeWolfe and the rest of the defense against Dighton-Rehoboth. As much as ORR’s defense has played well in each game, the Bulldogs offense has played just as well, averaging 41 points per game.

But with their star running back, Will Garcia, out the entire contest, Kogler had to rely on Jackson Cote(90 yards on 13 carries), who scored the game-winning touchdown, Desmond Dias(two touchdowns, 24 yards on seven carries), and Anthony Childs(71 yards on 11 carries) to pack a punch on the ground.

“Jackson Cote really showed up tonight,” DeWolfe said. “That was huge. We needed that. He ran the ball really well.”

ORR with 274 yards on the ground, with Cole McIntyrecompleting one of his three passes for 49 yards to Tyler Noeand rushing for 21 yards on seven carries.

The Bulldogs (4-0, 3-0 South Coast Conference Large) put their undefeated season to the test on Friday against Somerset-Berkley. If the Bulldogs win, they lock up the SCC Large title and earn a spot in the SCC championship game. If ORR loses, there will be a three-way tie, decided by a coin clip, due to the fact that Somerset-Berkley lost to Dighton-Rehoboth this season and all three teams are battling for the top spot.

Maddie Demanchereturned from her ACL injury on Monday to help ORR girls soccer blow past GNB Voc-Tech, 5-0, scoring a goal and assisting another. The Bulldogs were led in scoring by Jillian Kutash, who scored twice, along with Meg Hughesand Isabella Wierzbicki, who also scored one apiece. Hughes, Wierzbicki, Mary Butler, and Nikki Fantonieach had an assist, as well.

ORR (8-1, 7-0 SCC Large) remains undefeated in SCC play, and has won eight games in a row.

Old Colony

After failing to score in the 8-0 loss to Upper Cape football, Old Colony’s first loss of the season, the Cougars made sure there wasn’t a tight margin, winning 22-8 against Blue Hills. It took a while, though, for the offense to get rolling, with the Cougars not scoring until the third quarter. Kyle Scholzscored first for the Cougars on a 65-yard run, which was followed up by a two-point conversion by Matt Bumpus. Scholz led Old Colony with 98 yards on eight carries, scoring the one touchdown. Bumpus also scored Old Colony’s last touchdown, coming in the fourth quarter. He logged 76 yards on 14 carries. Phil Proctorscored once on the ground for the Cougars, as well. His touchdown came in the fourth quarter to make it 16-0, which he followed with a two-point conversion. Proctor finished with 70 yards on five rushes. Neither Old Colony nor Blue Hills made a passing attempt.

The Cougars (3-1) host South Shore on Friday at 7:00 pm.

Old Colony golf (4-3-2, 4-3-2 Mayflower Small Vocational) continues to build a postseason-caliber resume, winning Monday’s match 6-3 over Southeastern. Preston Forcierand Anthony Wrightled the charge, winning their individual matches to also combine for best ball, accounting for three of the Cougars’ six points. Joel Cortesalso won his individual match, as did Lucas Correia. Cortes combined with Brian Kuketzto win best ball, too.

Tabor Academy

            Tabor Academy girls soccer followed up its 6-1 win over the Middlesex School with a 4-2 win on the road against Phillips Andover. Cat Barryhad another stellar performance for the Seawolves, finishing with a hat track and an assist. Her first goal was assisted by Brooke Ingemi, while the other two came on passes from Jaydah Bedoya. Bedoya also scored Tabor’s fourth and final goal. Tabor goalie Julia Saunessyfinished with nine saves in net.

Tabor (4-1) follows up Wednesday’s matchup against Noble and Greenough with a 4:30 pm trip to Thayer Academy on Saturday.

High School Update

By Nick Friar

Sippican Historical Society

In 1998, the Sippican Historical Society commissioned an architectural survey of Marion’s historic homes and buildings. The survey was funded one-half by the Sippican Historical Society and one-half by the Massachusetts Historical Commission. Due to the limits of funding, not all of the historic buildings were surveyed, but over 100 were catalogued and photographed. The results of the survey are in digital form on the Massachusetts Historical Commission’s website and in four binders in the Sippican Historical Society’s office (and at the Marion Town Clerk’s office).

Marion (Old Rochester) is one of the oldest towns in the United States, and the Sippican Historical Society maintains an extensive collection of documentation on its historic buildings. The Sippican Historical Society will preview one building a week so that the residents of Marion can understand more about its unique historical architecture.

This installment features 124 Front Street. St. Gabriel’s Episcopal church at 124 Front Street has been radically altered since its beginning as a Greek Revival school building. It was built in 1847 as Sippican Academy, a private school for the daughters of whaling captains. In 1860, the upper floor housed the town library and was rented to the Sons of Temperance one evening every week at a rate of 20 cents per evening. In 1874, the Sippican Seminary was bought at public auction for $700 by Andrew A. Harwood of the U.S. Navy for the purpose of divine worship. Over the years, the chapel was gradually transformed into a one-and-one-half-story Carpenter Gothic building. The renowned artisan, Charles J. Connick, whose studio was located in Boston, designed the beautiful stained glass windows.

Family Fun Festival

The Mattapoisett Lions Club proudly presents the third annual (Free!) Family Fun Festival on Saturday, October 27from noon to 4:00 pm at Shipyard Park. Bring the family down for hay rides, pin the nose on the pumpkin, a coloring station, pumpkin bowling, corn hole toss, a pumpkin patch, goody bags, apple cider, hot chocolate, music, and more! All ages welcome!

Flood Zone Bylaw at Issue at ConCom Hearing

The Marion Conservation Commission had a full agenda on September 26 with a number of applications mostly dispensed without much fanfare, with the exception of the application for razing a house off Converse Road.

Nick Dufresne of Farland Corp. presented the Notice of Intent on behalf of Mark Ross of 195c Converse Road. The proposal is to raze an existing house on the lot, which is located at the end of a right of way, and replace it with a new home.

Commission members visited the site to review the wetland line, which was delineated by Brandon Faneuf of Ecosystem Solutions in February. Conservation Commission Chairman Jeffrey Doubrava asked if there were soil logs to substantiate the wetland line, data which Dufresne did not have.

“To be quite honest, the line seems either incredibly optimistic or arbitrary to me,” said Doubrava. “I could not convince myself there was any difference between the land landward and seaward – I could argue [the line] was 20 yards landward of where it was supposed to be.” He stated that the line appeared to be the limit of mowing, which looks as though it has been mowed for many years.

Member Cynthia Callow supported this idea, saying, “The groundcover looks a lot like salt marsh … work has been done that should not have occurred.”

At issue further was the reconstruction of the home in the velocity zone. Doubrava informed Dufresne that there is a town bylaw that requires new construction to occur in the A zone, if possible. Dufresne countered that if the structure was to be built in the A zone then they could not abide by the setback requirements.

“I’m not an attorney, but that’s actually contemplated in the bylaw if you need a variance to build in the A zone,” said Doubrava.

Dufresne said that he had already received setback relief from the building commissioner for the front property lines and had not been told anything about this particular issue.

Callow expressed her concern that the commission cannot rule against an existing town bylaw, while ConCom member Shaun Walsh suggested Dufresne speak with the building commissioner again and ask for a written opinion about the bylaw in question.

In the meantime, the commission will meet with Faneuf regarding the wetland line at their next scheduled site inspection.

Also during the meeting, Alan Harris of the Sippican Lands Trust received a Negative Determination for his RDA application to maintain a portion of an existing stone walking path to Brainard Marsh. The proposal is to place woodchips over a 60-yard stretch of the path, and to clear the encroaching vegetation, including invasive species. Harris noted this is a temporary solution, and the Land Trust plans to put a boardwalk in the location in the future as funds allow.

In other matters, David Davignon, of N. Douglas Schneider & Associates, sent a letter to the commission regarding the request for a Certificate of Compliance for an Order of Conditions for Copper Medal LLC. The certificate was for the completed 4-foot by 303-foot Association pier at 125 and 129 Converse Road. Davignon stated in his letter that the pier was constructed substantially as shown on the plan of record; therefore, the commission granted the Certificate of Compliance.

Ed O’Connell, chairman of the Indian Cove Trust, presented a RDA for the mowing of a 6-foot wide walking path along Stoney Brook. The mowing has occurred for the last 35 years with no permit. Member Joel Hartley noted that the old permit allowed a 3-foot wide path, but 6 feet seemed reasonable considering the current concern about Lyme disease. O’Connell was granted a Negative determination.

James Miranda asked for permission to park and store equipment behind a building located at 133 Wareham Street. The commission had concerns about maintaining permanent markers for the location of the limit of activity on this site. A Negative determination was granted with the express condition that Miranda install and maintain a row of permanent metal stakes a minimum of 30 feet from the wetland line, 8 feet apart and 4 feet high, beyond which activity is prohibited.

Christine Blindt received a Negative determination for her proposed 14-foot by 19-foot sundeck at 2 Harnum Way.

Chairman of the Marion Open Space and Acquisition Commission John Rockwell presented the results of the 2017 Open Space survey.

The survey was sent to all registered voters in town and received a 46 percent response rate. He drew the commission’s attention particularly to question 14, which asks what type of open space and recreation is important, to which harbor water quality was the predominant response.

Rockwell noted that the Conservation Commission knows best that, “What happens on the land ends up in the water.” The two biggest pollutants Marion contends with in its harbor are bacteria and nitrogen.

The biggest problem facing Marion marine resources is pollution from run-off. Rockwell pointed out that the run-off from the commercial areas in Marion goes directly into the state stormwater system, which flows directly into the harbor without any treatment. He stated that pollution reduction is more effective at the source, rather than at the point of discharge.

Rockwell also expressed disappointment that the number of respondents supportive of a local wetland bylaw has declined, with an increased number of people who have no opinion on the matter. He stated that education can go a long way to make the connection between an individual’s behavior and water quality in the harbor.

The next meeting of the Marion Conservation Commission is scheduled for October 10 at 7:00 pm at the Marion Town House.

Marion Conservation Commission

By Sarah French Storer

 

Rochester Artists Host an Art Show and Sale

The Monday Morning Painters of the Rochester COA will hold an Art Show and Sale on Saturday, October 20, at the Rochester Senior Center, 67 Dexter Lane, from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. A portion of the sales will go to the Friends of the COA. Lunch will be available by the Friends. The following artists will be participating:

Helen Johnson is mainly self-taught. After retiring from teaching, she took a four-session workshop with local artist Kate Fuller for people who always wanted to try watercolor, but never had, and she was hooked on painting. Currently, Johnson paints with the Monday Morning Artists at the Rochester COA and the Canalside Artists at the Bourne COA and is a member of the Bourne-Wareham Art Association, Marion Art Center, and the Taunton Art Association. She has received awards from the Massachusetts State Art Contest for Seniors.

Exploring art in many areas since high school, Betty Beaulieu has studied with various local artists. The Rochester artist has focused her interest in local history by preserving past and present local scenes in watercolor and oil paintings. Her paintings have won awards in many local art shows. Betty is a member of the Marion Art Center, Taunton Art Association, the Canalside Artists, and Bourne-Wareham Art Association.

A graduate of Massachusetts College of Art, Jane Egan is a multifaceted artist who works with a variety of mediums, including oil paint, watercolor, and pastel. Among Egan’s most recent accolades, she was awarded “Best of Show” for pastel works in both the Bourne-Wareham Art Association and Taunton Art Association member shows. Her pastel works have been juried into surrounding gallery exhibitions and national shows. Egan’s works have also been on exhibit at the Marion Art Center. Egan is an active member of the Bourne-Wareham Art Association, Pastel Painters Society of Cape Cod, Taunton Art Association, Westport Art Group, Cape Cod Art Association, and Marion Art Center.

Jennifer Cipriano’s artistic experience includes a preference for oil painting, but also other mediums, such as watercolor. She creates landscapes, botanical paintings, and animal renderings. She is a graduate of UMass Dartmouth – College of Fine Arts. She recently retired from a corporate position. She previously worked in the textile industry, retail advertising, and was a freelance scrimshander for 9 years with her works being sold nationwide. Cipriano is a member of the Marion Art Center and the Bourne-Wareham Art Association.

Janet McDonald took her first watercolor class six years ago after her retirement as an Operating Room RN. She paints three times a week with the Duxbury Tarlikin Schoolhouse Artists and the Canalside Artists in Bourne. She enjoys attending watercolor workshops to broaden her knowledge and style. Several of her paintings have won awards.

Marion Republican Town Committee

The Marion Republican Town Committee will conduct its next monthly meeting on Monday, October 8at 7:00 pm at the Marion Music Hall, 164 Front Street, Marion. The public and new members welcome.

No Contract Yet for New Exec. Director

The October 1 meeting of the Carver, Marion, Wareham Regional Refuse Disposal District Committee found the board still without a contract deal with Michele Bernier, the candidate the board selected as the new executive director of the regionalized trash district.

The position was left vacant in February 2018 after the board fired then executive director Ray Pickles and then charged him with fraud and embezzlement in a civil complaint.

Negotiations with Bernier began a month ago on August 29, and as of the first of October, there is no signed contract.

The board began its meeting on October 1 in executive session to discuss the negotiations with Bernier and then in open session gave almost no information on negotiation progress.

CMWRRDD Chairman Stephen Cushing representing Marion motioned that the board allow the three town administrators to proceed “in the way that we’ve instructed them to do.”

In a follow-up for clarification, Cushing confirmed that negotiations were still ongoing between the CMWRRDD and its first-choice candidate, Michele Bernier.

Marion Town Administrator Paul Dawson commented that he would know by the end of the next business day, Tuesday, October 2, whether Bernier accepts what might be the CMW’s final details of a contract proposal, or if the board will have to hold a special meeting on the position on that Thursday, October 4, at 5:00 pm at the Marion Police Station.

In a follow-up with Dawson Tuesday night, he stated that he had been in a meeting all afternoon, and had not spoken with the town administrators from Carver or Wareham; therefore, he did not know at that time whether Bernier had accepted an offer or not.

Bernier is currently the solid waste management director for the Town of North Attleboro. The board’s second choice was former executive secretary and DPW superintendent for the Town of Fairhaven, Jeffrey Osuch.

The next regular meeting of the Carver, Marion, Wareham Regional Refuse Disposal District Committee will be October 24 at 5:00 pm at the Marion Police Station.

Carver, Marion, Wareham Regional Refuse Disposal District Committee

By Jean Perry

ZBA Imposes Stipulations with Decision

Chase Canopy, represented by Robert Field of Field Engineering, Inc., has been before several Mattapoisett governing bodies, including the Planning Board and the Conservation Commission, over the last month or so.

The application presented before each board has been pretty straightforward; Chase Canopy is desirous of expanding their footprint at their current location on Route 6 in Mattapoisett.

The business has been renting storage space at a Fairhaven location for a number of years and seeks to consolidate their operation at the Mattapoisett site. In order to do so, their application calls for the construction of an 8,000 square-foot building, the removal of storage trailers currently on the site, and the subdivision of a residential building situated on the 2.2 acres that constitute the property.

Simple enough, but added to this equation is the fact that part of the acreage falls into the historical aquifer protection district, and that Mattapoisett Building Inspector Andy Bobola instructed the applicant that the residential structure would have to be subdivided from the commercial sector before a building permit could be considered.

With the clock ticking down on a December deadline for the business owners to apply for a federal small business loan program administered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Field has been successful in gaining, at the very least, provisional acceptance of the project.

At the September 4 hearing of the Mattapoisett Conservation Commission, the commission scoped out the necessary Wetlands Protection Act conditions that the project, as presented, would be required to follow. They also agreed that decades of use and disturbances of the property rendered the area unfit for wildlife despite the bordering wetlands, but that a pending decision from the Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (MNHESP) required the application to be continued.

Fields asked for, and received, a letter for the Zoning Board of Appeals indicating that the project, as submitted, would be acceptable if MNHESP renders a Negative determination on wildlife impact. The ZBA hearing was continued.

At the September 17 meeting of the Planning Board, the decision was that once the project cleared the Conversation Commission, the project would receive a Form A Approval Not Required decision for the residential lot subdivision, and that the site plan, as submitted, would be permitted. Fields asked for, and received, a letter to take to the ZBA hearing demonstrating the viability of the project as submitted. The Planning Board hearing was continued.

But those letters meant little to one ZBA member on September 27 when Field once again outlined the project, this time seeking a Special Permit from the ZBA.

After Fields presented the scope of the plan, including where decisions by the Planning Board and Conservation Commission stood, longtime ZBA member Mary Ann Brogan asked of Fields, “Have they been approved?”

Chairman Susan Akin responded, “We can put that as a stipulation that they must be done with Natural Heritage and that the subdivision be complete.”

The letters from the other governing boards were reviewed, but Brogan said, “We can’t approve till it’s subdivided – it’s like a Catch 22.”

Fields then explained the interpretation received from Bobola (who was not present), saying, “There’s no mechanism that says you can’t record this.”

Akin again stated, “We can make that as a stipulation.”

But Brogan was not moved to agree, saying that with respect to the Conservation Commission, “I think they are very lax bringing it to us before they approved.” At one point, she said she didn’t care about the letters that had been submitted by the other boards.

Speaking on behalf of Chase Canopy, Ben Philbrook, an employee, indicated that time was of the essence with local jobs weighing in the balance.

ZBA member Tony Tranfaglia pointed out that, even if the ZBA granted the Special Permit with stipulations, if the MNHESP does not approve the project, then it could not move forward.

Ultimately, the application for a Special Permit was granted with stipulations with Brogan in agreement.

Also receiving a Special Permit was Polly Rousseau of 96 Mattapoisett Neck Road for the construction of an oversized garage that will not include any dwelling spaces. The project had already received approval from the Conservation Commission and the Board of Health, according to Field who represented the applicant.

The next meeting of the Mattapoisett Zoning Board of Appeals is scheduled for October 18 at 6:00 pm at the Mattapoisett Town Hall if there are hearings.

Mattapoisett Zoning Board of Appeals

By Marilou Newell

Mushroom Experts Show the ‘Fun’ in Fungi

If you think about it, mushrooms are more like humans than plants – plants can use the sun to make their own energy, while mushrooms (and humans) are incapable of making their own energy. They’re ‘fleshy’ like us; some mushrooms even resemble humans anatomically, sort of, and they thrive in similar environmental conditions. And, like people, some of them are good for you, some of them are toxic, and some of them could kill you. What’s more, the genetics of humans and fungi show they share a common ancestor – likely a single-cell organism about 1.1 billion years ago!

No wonder there are people who devote their studies to the fascinating science of mycology – the study of fungi.

A couple of those mushroom experts from the Boston Mycological Club led a pretty big group of around 50 people out on a mushroom walk on Sunday, September 30, sponsored by the Sippican Lands Trust. Splitting into smaller groups, participants hunted the forest floor of the SLT White Eagle property in Marion for mushrooms of all shapes, sizes, and colors, and brought them all back to a long table for identification and discussion.

There was a small number of mushrooms that are edible, of course, but most of those mushrooms on that table you wouldn’t want to eat, whether they simply tasted bad, could make you hallucinate, could make you sick, or could make you die; some would make you really sick before you got better and felt good and then you’d die. And the thing is this, a lot of them look so much alike that only a true mushroom expert could tell the difference.

Having said that, I decided to refrain from any mushroom “identification” facts in this article to avoid misleading our readers down the path to their own peril. Instead, I’ll just emphasize the ‘fun’ in fungi and share some fun information about mushrooms that mycologists Ken Fienberg and Chris Neefus and a couple other mushroom enthusiasts shared on Sunday.

First, after the waivers were signed, of course, Fienberg and Neefus urged people not to eat any mushrooms based on the two mycologists’ identification of them – enough of a warning for many of us to jettison the thought of ever eating wild mushrooms that we ourselves identified, given that even an expert isn’t 100 percent certain.

There are actually many factors to identifying a mushroom beyond just its appearance. It’s important to take a good look at the base of the mushroom hidden beneath the earth. You have to look at where it’s growing – near pine trees, or oak trees? You have to peel back a layer or two, squeeze it a bit to watch it change color, even smear some on something like cloth or paper to see if it will make a stain within a minute. And, if still in doubt, you could always take a small bite and chew it just a little to ascertain whether it is bitter or not before spitting it out. After all, one must fully ingest a poisonous mushroom in order to be sickened! Then if you’re still unsure, just don’t do it.

“If I don’t know what it is, I don’t eat it,” said Fienberg.

If you’re interested in learning more about mushrooms from the Boston Mycological Club, the country’s oldest amateur mycology club, visit www.bostonmycologicalclub.org. To find out about future events sponsored by the Sippican Lands trust, visit www.sippicanlandstrust.org.

By Jean Perry